{"id":260975,"date":"2023-09-20T21:24:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T15:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=260975"},"modified":"2023-09-20T21:24:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T15:54:42","slug":"the-mantras-that-powered-success-at-the-g-20-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-mantras-that-powered-success-at-the-g-20-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"The \u2018mantras\u2019 that powered success at the G-20 summit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Source:<\/strong> The post is based on the article \u201cThe \u2018mantras\u2019 that powered success at the G-20 summit<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 20th September 2023.<\/p>\n

Syllabus:<\/strong> GS2- International relation- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India’s interests.<\/p>\n

News:<\/strong> The article talks about India’s role during its G-20 presidency, highlighting how it promoted multilateralism and consensus-building among member countries. It focused on issues like the Ukraine conflict, emphasizing India’s approach to a multipolar world, support for the Global South, and its stance as a mediator in global affairs.<\/p>\n

How did India promote multilateralism at the G-20?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Consensus on NDLD:<\/strong> Despite initial disagreements on language and topics like Ukraine, all G-20 members agreed on the New Delhi Leaders\u2019 Declaration (NDLD) under India’s leadership.<\/p>\n

Bilateral Engagements:<\/strong> Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral meetings with various G-20 members, including visits to countries like Japan, Australia, the US, and others, fostering closer ties and ensuring support.<\/p>\n

Addressing Global Politics:<\/strong> By ensuring smoother discussions and consensus in the absence of divisive figures like the Russian and Chinese Presidents, India prioritized unity.<\/p>\n

Western Bloc Compromises:<\/strong> The western countries, for the sake of consensus and the importance of the G-20, agreed to remove direct references to Russia concerning the Ukraine war.<\/p>\n

Promotion of Global South:<\/strong> India actively championed the voice and significance of the Global South in global decisions, emphasizing its relevance in global forums.<\/p>\n

Middle Path Approach:<\/strong> By not taking hard stances or choosing sides, India’s approach of following a “middle path” on global issues was evident, helping bridge differences between member countries.<\/p>\n

How does India’s middle-path approach benefit global relations?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Multipolar Advocacy:<\/strong> India promotes a multipolar world, standing distinct from the U.S.’s unipolar vision and China’s bipolar ambition.<\/p>\n

U.S. Global Role:<\/strong> Post-Cold War, the U.S. tried establishing a unipolar world. However, during the Trump era (2017-2021), its potential decline was evident as it exited several multilateral agreements like the Paris Accord.<\/p>\n

China’s Ascendancy:<\/strong> China, marking the 10th anniversary of its Belt and Road Initiative, spent over a trillion dollars on infrastructure in about 90 countries, highlighting its growing influence.<\/p>\n

China’s Controversies:<\/strong> China’s rise also raised concerns due to actions during the COVID-19 pandemic, predatory financing in smaller countries, and territorial aggressions, including with India.<\/p>\n

Global South’s Significance:<\/strong> The Global South, comprising over 125 countries, is gaining a louder voice on global issues, resetting priorities on topics like climate change and health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Source: The post is based on the article \u201cThe \u2018mantras\u2019 that powered success at the G-20 summit\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 20th September 2023. Syllabus: GS2- International relation- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India’s interests. News: The article talks about India’s role during its G-20 presidency, highlighting how… Continue reading The \u2018mantras\u2019 that powered success at the G-20 summit<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,239,10498],"class_list":["post-260975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-international-relations","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}