{"id":260991,"date":"2023-09-20T21:30:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T16:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=260991"},"modified":"2023-09-20T21:30:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T16:00:30","slug":"with-g20-imec-plan-the-global-order-shifts-to-eurasia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/with-g20-imec-plan-the-global-order-shifts-to-eurasia\/","title":{"rendered":"With G20-IMEC plan, the global order shifts to Eurasia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cWith G20-IMEC plan, the global order shifts to Eurasia\u201d <\/strong>published in the <strong>\u201cThe Times of India\u201d <\/strong>on <strong>20th September 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS2- International relations<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance- <\/strong>Connectivity projects impacting the global politics<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; At the G20 Summit, President Joe Biden, joined by the leaders of India, Saudi Arabia, UAE, France, Germany, Italy, and the European Commission, unveiled the multi-modal India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are some facts about the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The economic corridor consists of <strong>two main routes. <\/strong>The first is an <strong>eastern route, <\/strong>which enables India to <strong>connect to the Arabian Gulf through sea route<\/strong>s. The second is the<strong> northern route <\/strong>that c<strong>onnects Saudi Arabia to Europe<\/strong> through Jordan and Israel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Collective Gross Domestic Product (GDP)<\/strong> of the IMEC nations totals <strong>approximately $47 trillion. <\/strong>This GDP represents approximately <strong>40% of the world&#8217;s total GDP.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the significance of India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Shared vision for the Eurasian supercontinent-<\/strong> It aspires to establish a route leading to a more <strong>interconnected transoceanic system<\/strong>, stretching from the <strong>Mediterranean region through West Asia to the vast Indo-Pacific.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Changing world order-<\/strong> IMEC represents an implicit recognition from the West of the tangible consequences of the <strong>ascendance of non-Western powers<\/strong> and the undeniable shift of the world&#8217;s <strong>economic and geopolitical center <\/strong>toward the East.<\/p>\n<p>It underscores the need to assign more <strong>substantial global leadership roles<\/strong> to India, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE in reshaping the future of <strong>Eurasia&#8217;s economic and geopolitical landscape. <\/strong>Abu Dhabi, Riyadh, New Delhi, and other emerging powers within Eurasia will hold significant influence in realigning the<strong> broader power dynamics<\/strong> across the <strong>supercontinent.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Emergence of a West Asian system-<\/strong> Washington and Brussels might be inclined to present the IMEC as an <strong>alternative to China&#8217;s Belt and Road Initiative<\/strong>. But, for Delhi, Abu Dhabi, and Riyadh, the IMEC represents the <strong>emergence of a West Asian system. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Within this system, India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Oman, and Egypt are progressively coming together beyond areas such as <strong>energy, remittances, and shared ideology.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IMEC serves as another effort to unite Saudi Arabia and Israel under a <strong>single transcontinental framework.<\/strong> It also contributes to ongoing US-supported endeavors to secure a <strong>normalization agreement<\/strong> between these two nations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>United States&#8217; Eurasian strategy in the post-US hegemony era-<\/strong> Washington aims to shape a <strong>balanced power structure <\/strong>across the <strong>broader Eurasian landscape.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The objective is to prevent a<strong> loose coalition<\/strong> of states, including China, Russia, and Iran, from dominating the supercontinent.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the strategy involves <strong>strengthening the positions<\/strong> of countries like India, Saudi Arabia, and Japan. They should be enabled to exert <strong>economic and geopolitical influence <\/strong>and actively contribute to a <strong>balanced Eurasian power structure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>European Union&#8217;s strategy in the new multipolar world-<\/strong> It is the most ambitious endeavor to gain <strong>geopolitical significance and cohesio<\/strong>n beyond the<strong> European continent<\/strong> in the <strong>new multipolar world. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Major European nations like Rome, Berlin, and Paris, with London are aiming to <strong>align their efforts<\/strong> with the United States and Asian powers.<\/p>\n<p>They are going beyond <strong>occasional maritime exercises in the Indo-Pacific<\/strong> and are working on <strong>integrating their economic systems<\/strong> with high-growth markets in the East.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Way forward-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other involved parties, the goal of achieving a<strong> balanced Eurasian structure <\/strong>does not imply forming a<strong> dual containment alliance<\/strong> against China and Russia.<\/p>\n<p>There is a need for conducting a <strong>pragmatic evaluation<\/strong> of each nation&#8217;s motivations for involvement, progressing the project <strong>beyond a mere Memorandum of Understanding,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is necessary to tackle<strong> logistical and operational hurdles<\/strong>, and give <strong>precedence to electricity, digital connectivity, and clean hydrogen<\/strong> during the initial phases of the Corridor.<\/p>\n<p>The IMEC nations should take proactive measures to address <strong>potential security challenges<\/strong> that may arise due to the heightened<strong> Eurasian connectivity<\/strong> brought about by the corridor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cWith G20-IMEC plan, the global order shifts to Eurasia\u201d published in the \u201cThe Times of India\u201d on 20th September 2023. Syllabus: GS2- International relations Relevance- Connectivity projects impacting the global politics News&#8211; At the G20 Summit, President Joe Biden, joined by the leaders of India, Saudi Arabia,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/with-g20-imec-plan-the-global-order-shifts-to-eurasia\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">With G20-IMEC plan, the global order shifts to Eurasia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,239,10496],"class_list":["post-260991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-international-relations","tag-times-of-india","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":2,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1698198939},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=260991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=260991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}