{"id":262162,"date":"2023-09-28T19:24:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T13:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=262162"},"modified":"2023-09-29T18:28:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T12:58:09","slug":"aseans-china-dilemma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/aseans-china-dilemma\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN\u2019s China dilemma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cASEAN\u2019s China dilemma\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>\u201cThe Indian Express\u201d <\/strong>on <strong>28th September 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS2- International Relations &#8211; Regional and global groupings<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; During the recent ASEAN meeting, Indonesia successfully introduced new perspectives into often contentious ASEAN positions.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What was the approach of Indonesia on the Indo-Pacific during the ASEAN meeting?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Indonesia&#8217;s approach at the meeting involved an initiative to embrace the Indo-Pacific region. They organised the inaugural<strong> ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum (AIPF). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In his AIPF address, President Widodo called for expanding the<strong> sphere of prosperity<\/strong> within ASEAN, recognizing that <strong>global economic growth<\/strong> was now primarily centred in the Indo-Pacific region.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesian representatives made it clear that not only did they<strong> completely embrace<\/strong> the Indo-Pacific concept without excessive concern for China&#8217;s reaction. But they also adopted a functional approach to the Indo-Pacific.<\/p>\n<p>This approach resembles the<strong> Quad&#8217;s cooperative stance on the Indo-Pacific<\/strong>, viewing it more as a<strong> collaborative endeavour <\/strong>than solely a<strong> strategic concept.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the approach of Indonesia towards Myanmar?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Indonesia incorporated the <strong>Five-Point Consensus (5PC).<\/strong> Indonesia didn&#8217;t appoint an individual as a <strong>special envoy<\/strong> but established an office for the special envoy, which allowed it to quietly engage with Myanmar.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia&#8217;s perspective on the 5PC has shifted from seeing it as a <strong>binding decision<\/strong> to viewing it as a <strong>facilitating initiative. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ASEAN collectively decided that Myanmar would not host the 2026 summit. In the past, ASEAN has used the privilege of hosting a summit as a means to <strong>address Myanmar&#8217;s actions. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How is China a challenge for ASEAN?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>China represents the primary challenge for ASEAN, particularly concerning the<strong> rivalry between major powers<\/strong> in the region. China&#8217;s call for <strong>peace and prosperity<\/strong> implies a desire to prevent the US and China from displaying their rivalry within the region.<\/p>\n<p>Progress on the <strong>code of conduct for the South China Sea (SCS)<\/strong> has been slow. There are differences over the interpretation of the <strong>United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, <\/strong>especially in relation to <strong>China&#8217;s new standard map. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are steps taken by ASEAN to counter these challenges? <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ASEAN has embraced the <strong>ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP)<\/strong>, aimed at<strong> enhancing coordination <\/strong>among coast guards and conducting joint exercises among defence forces.<\/p>\n<p>Under Indonesia&#8217;s chairmanship, there is a movement toward <strong>coordinated rules <\/strong>on how ASEAN should act when <strong>consensus <\/strong>is lacking, potentially leading to decision-making by a coalition of willing members.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cASEAN\u2019s China dilemma\u201d published in \u201cThe Indian Express\u201d on 28th September 2023. Syllabus: GS2- International Relations &#8211; Regional and global groupings News&#8211; During the recent ASEAN meeting, Indonesia successfully introduced new perspectives into often contentious ASEAN positions. What was the approach of Indonesia on the Indo-Pacific during&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/aseans-china-dilemma\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ASEAN\u2019s China dilemma<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,10500,239],"class_list":["post-262162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-indian-express","tag-international-relations","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}