{"id":271109,"date":"2023-11-25T20:14:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T14:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=271109"},"modified":"2023-11-25T20:14:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T14:44:04","slug":"ionosphere-reflection-of-earthquake-source-process-in-the-ionosphere-could-pave-way-for-deciphering-earthquake-precursors-using-space-based-observations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/ionosphere-reflection-of-earthquake-source-process-in-the-ionosphere-could-pave-way-for-deciphering-earthquake-precursors-using-space-based-observations\/","title":{"rendered":"Ionosphere: Reflection of Earthquake Source Process in the Ionosphere could pave way for deciphering earthquake precursors using space-based observations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Source:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201cIonosphere: Reflection of Earthquake Source Process in the Ionosphere could pave way for deciphering earthquake precursors using space-based observations\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in<\/span><b> \u201cPIB\u201d on 24th November 2023<\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientists from Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) have found that the earthquake processes have an impact on the ionosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is the Ionosphere?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1)The Ionosphere refers to a layer of the upper atmosphere about 60-1000 km above Earth\u2019s surface.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2)This layer overlaps with the other layers of atmosphere such as mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3)The layer contains electrically charged particles known as ions, and hence, it is known as ionosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4)This layer is a very active part of the atmosphere as it grows and shrinks depending on the energy it absorbs from the Sun.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5)Radio waves transmitted from the earth are reflected back to the earth by this layer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are the studies findings on impact of earthquakes on the ionosphere?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) Scientists have found that the earthquakes, even smaller ones, affect the ionosphere, causing disruptions known as coseismic ionospheric perturbations (CIP).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) These perturbations are influenced by various factors like geomagnetism, the geometry of the area and the seismic activity itself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3) Understanding these disturbances using space-based observations can help predict earthquakes even before they occur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are Coseismic Ionospheric Perturbations (CIP)?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) During an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earthquake, coseismic vertical crustal movements generate acoustic waves in the atmosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <b>Note: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coseismic refers to the timeframe during and after seismic activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) These acoustic waves travel upwards to the ionosphere where they disrupt the number of electrons along the paths connecting ground-based satellite receivers and satellites. These disruptions are known as coseismic ionospheric perturbations (CIP).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus: Geography<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cIonosphere: Reflection of Earthquake Source Process in the Ionosphere could pave way for deciphering earthquake precursors using space-based observations\u201d published in \u201cPIB\u201d on 24th November 2023 Why in the News? Scientists from Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) have found that the earthquake processes have an impact on&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/ionosphere-reflection-of-earthquake-source-process-in-the-ionosphere-could-pave-way-for-deciphering-earthquake-precursors-using-space-based-observations\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ionosphere: Reflection of Earthquake Source Process in the Ionosphere could pave way for deciphering earthquake precursors using space-based observations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1229,1263,11209],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-271109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-disaster-management","category-geography-2","category-geography-in-news","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":3,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1700951725},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=271109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=271109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}