{"id":272867,"date":"2023-12-08T19:40:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T14:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=272867"},"modified":"2023-12-09T11:04:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T05:34:30","slug":"jt-60sa-worlds-biggest-nuclear-fusion-reactor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/jt-60sa-worlds-biggest-nuclear-fusion-reactor\/","title":{"rendered":"JT-60SA: World\u2019s biggest nuclear fusion reactor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; This post is based on the article &#8220;<strong>World\u2019s biggest nuclear fusion reactor opens in huge boost for \u2018holy grail\u2019 of clean energy<\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Independent<\/strong>&#8221; on 7th December 2023.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why in the News?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>JT-60SA, the world&#8217;s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion reactor started its official operations in Japan, marking a major milestone towards achieving the goal of clean energy.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is JT-60SA?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1) JT-60SA is a<strong> joint initiative between the European Union and Japan aiming to investigate the feasibility of nuclear fusion\u00a0as a sustainable and\u00a0near limitless power source.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2) The JT-60SA reactor is a six-storey-high machine, which is kept in a hangar in <strong>Naka, north of Tokyo<\/strong>. It comprises a doughnut-shaped &#8220;tokamak&#8221; vessel set to contain the swirling <strong>plasma heated up to 200 million degrees Celsius.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3) One of the main objectives of this project is to replicate <strong>nuclear fusion ignition (net surplus energy)<\/strong>, a feat first achieved by scientists at the <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/a-leap-forward-for-fusion-power\/\">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>4) The net energy gain was achieved by using lasers to fuse together two light atoms into a single denser one, releasing high amounts of energy. This <strong>net energy gain allows the nuclear fusion reaction to become self-sustaining<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>4) A similar even <strong>bigger nuclear fusion reactor is currently under construction in France<\/strong>, and is expected to begin operations in 2025.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the Significance of Nuclear Fusion Energy?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1) <strong>Sustainable clean energy source<\/strong>&#8211; It does not produce carbon dioxide \u2013 making it an important technology in the path to net zero emissions.<\/p>\n<p>2) <strong>No long-lived radioactive waste<\/strong>&#8211; It stops when the fuel supply or power source is shut down. It generates no high-level long-lived radioactive waste.<\/p>\n<p>3) <strong>Limited risk of proliferation<\/strong>&#8211; Fusion doesn&#8217;t employ fissile materials like uranium and plutonium.<\/p>\n<p>4) <strong>Near limitless power source<\/strong>&#8211; Since nuclear fusion energy <strong>runs on hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe<\/strong>, it\u2019s considered virtually limitless in its production potential, unlike the limited fossil fuels and other intermittent renewable energy sources.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>For more information on Nuclear Fusion Technology <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/nuclear-fusion-technology-evolution-challenges-and-future-potential\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here to read<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Science &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; This post is based on the article &#8220;World\u2019s biggest nuclear fusion reactor opens in huge boost for \u2018holy grail\u2019 of clean energy&#8221; published in &#8220;The Independent&#8221; on 7th December 2023. Why in the News? JT-60SA, the world&#8217;s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion reactor started its official operations in Japan, marking a major milestone&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/jt-60sa-worlds-biggest-nuclear-fusion-reactor\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">JT-60SA: World\u2019s biggest nuclear fusion reactor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-272867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":6,"cached_at":1702059704,"cached_date":1702059705},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}