{"id":272909,"date":"2023-12-08T20:47:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T15:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=272909"},"modified":"2023-12-08T20:47:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T15:17:12","slug":"pompe-disease-indias-first-patient-of-this-disease-passes-away","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/pompe-disease-indias-first-patient-of-this-disease-passes-away\/","title":{"rendered":"Pompe Disease: India\u2019s first patient of this disease passes away"},"content":{"rendered":"

Source: <\/b>The post is based on the article <\/span>\u201cPompe Disease:India\u2019s first patient of this disease passes away\u201d <\/b>published in <\/span>\u201cIndian Express\u201d on 8th December 2023<\/b><\/p>\n

Why in the News?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nidhi Shirol, India\u2019s first Pompe disease patient has passed away at the age of 24 years.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is Pompe Disease?<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Pompe
Source:<\/strong> Org for rare disease<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Specifications<\/b><\/td>\nDetails<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
What is it<\/b><\/td>\n1) It \u200b<\/span>is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of the <\/span>enzyme acid alpha glucosidase (GAA).
\n<\/b>2) This enzyme is crucial for breaking down glycogen into glucose within the lysosomes of cells.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Also known as\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\nGlycogen Storage Disease Type II<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Types<\/b><\/td>\nThe symptoms of disease vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. The two main types are:
\n<\/span>1) <\/span>Infantile-onset Pompe disease<\/b>: This is the most severe form of the disease and appears in infancy or early childhood. Symptoms include muscle weakness, respiratory problems, heart failure and an enlarged liver.
\n<\/span>2) <\/span>Late-onset Pompe disease:<\/b> This is a milder form of the disease that can appear in childhood, adolescence or adulthood. Symptoms can include muscle weakness, fatigue, pain and difficulty breathing.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diagnosis<\/b><\/td>\nEnzyme tests, often performed on blood or skin cells, provide crucial insights into GAA deficiency. Genetic analysis confirms the presence of specific mutations associated with Pompe Disease.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prevalence of disease<\/b><\/td>\nIts prevalence estimates range from 1 in 40,000 to 1 in 300,000 births. It occurs across diverse ethnicities and populations.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Treatment<\/b><\/td>\n1) There is currently no cure for Pompe disease. But there are treatment options available to manage symptoms and improve the patient\u2019s quality of life.
\n<\/span>2) Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) is a standard treatment. It involves the infusion of the missing enzyme to alleviate glycogen buildup.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

UPSC Syllabus: Diseases in News<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Source: The post is based on the article \u201cPompe Disease:India\u2019s first patient of this disease passes away\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express\u201d on 8th December 2023 Why in the News? Nidhi Shirol, India\u2019s first Pompe disease patient has passed away at the age of 24 years. What is Pompe Disease? Specifications Details What is it 1)… Continue reading Pompe Disease: India\u2019s first patient of this disease passes away<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1738,1],"tags":[11872,10500],"class_list":["post-272909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","category-uncategorized","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":24,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1702073696},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}