{"id":273311,"date":"2023-12-11T17:17:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T11:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=273311"},"modified":"2023-12-11T17:29:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T11:59:22","slug":"cauvery-basin-lost-nearly-12850-sq-km-of-green-cover","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/cauvery-basin-lost-nearly-12850-sq-km-of-green-cover\/","title":{"rendered":"Cauvery basin lost nearly 12,850 sq. km of green cover"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201c<\/b><b>Cauvery basin lost nearly 12,850 sq. km of green cover<\/b><b>\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in<\/span><b> \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 11th December 2023<\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru have released a study on the natural vegetation cover in the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cauvery basin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are the Key Findings of the Study?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_273314\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-273314\" style=\"width: 553px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-273314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GADC4JERG.1G1AC4KVOC.1.png?resize=553%2C389&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cauvery River\" width=\"553\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GADC4JERG.1G1AC4KVOC.1.png?w=553&amp;ssl=1 553w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GADC4JERG.1G1AC4KVOC.1.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-273314\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: The Hindu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) Over 12,850 sq.km of natural vegetation in the Cauvery basin was lost in the 50 years between 1965 and 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) Karnataka lost the most natural vegetation, accounting for one third of the lost cover, while Tamil Nadu accounted for one fifth share.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overall, there was a 46% decrease in natural vegetation with dense vegetation cover reducing by 35% and degraded vegetation by 63%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4) Protected areas like Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, and Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary were most affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 For instance, Bannerghatta National Park saw its moist deciduous forest area drop from 50% in 1973 to 28.5% in 2015 due to human activities impacting the park and its surroundings.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Where is Cauvery River?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_273312\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-273312\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-273312 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cauvery-river-dispute-upsc.webp?resize=450%2C345&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cauvery River\" width=\"450\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cauvery-river-dispute-upsc.webp?w=450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/cauvery-river-dispute-upsc.webp?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-273312\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Indian Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Specifications<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Details<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Origin<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talakaveri on the Brahmagiri range near Cherangala village of Kodagu district of Karnataka.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Drains into<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bay of Bengal at Poompuhar, Tamil Nadu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>States covered<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Union Territory of Puducherry.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Important Tributaries<\/b><\/td>\n<td>1)<b> Left Bank: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harangi, Hemavati, Shimsha and Arkavati.<br \/>\n<\/span>2) <b>Right Bank<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Lakshmantirtha, Kabbani, Suvarnavati, Bhavani, Noyil and Amaravati.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Major Projects<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Krishnaraja sagar dam, Nugu, Mettur and Grand Anicut projects<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Protected areas along Cauvery Basin<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Bannerghatta National Park and Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Cauvery River Water Dispute<\/b><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-current-affairs-news\/cauvery-water-dispute-and-interstate-river-disputes-in-india-explained-pointwise\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click Here to read<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>UPSC Syllabus: Geography<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cCauvery basin lost nearly 12,850 sq. km of green cover\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 11th December 2023 Why in the News? Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru have released a study on the natural vegetation cover in the Cauvery basin. What are the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/cauvery-basin-lost-nearly-12850-sq-km-of-green-cover\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cauvery basin lost nearly 12,850 sq. km of green cover<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,11209],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-273311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-geography-in-news","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":61,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1702323508},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273311\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}