{"id":273356,"date":"2023-12-11T18:38:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T13:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=273356"},"modified":"2023-12-11T18:38:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T13:08:12","slug":"eu-artificial-intelligence-act-what-does-the-worlds-first-law-on-regulating-ai-propose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/eu-artificial-intelligence-act-what-does-the-worlds-first-law-on-regulating-ai-propose\/","title":{"rendered":"EU Artificial Intelligence Act: What does the world\u2019s first law on regulating AI propose?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201cEU \u2018historic\u2019 deal: What does the world\u2019s first law on regulating AI propose?\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express\u201d on 11th December 2023<\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European Union (EU) lawmakers have reached a provisional deal on a comprehensive set of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rules regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is the proposed European Union (EU) Artificial Intelligence Act?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is <\/span><b>the world\u2019s first set of comprehensive law to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Aim: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ensure that fundamental rights, democracy, the rule of law and environment are protected from high risk AI while boosting innovation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Key Provisions of the AI Law:<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Specifications<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Details<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Four Levels of Risks<\/b><\/td>\n<td>1)<b> Unacceptable risk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: These are banned. Example- deployment of m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ass scale facial recognition.<br \/>\n<\/span>2) <b>High risk: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are allowed but are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">subject to certification. Example- AI tools for self-driving cars.<br \/>\n<\/span>3)<b> Medium Risk: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can be deployed without restrictions but require detailed documentation. Example- generative AI chatbots.<br \/>\n<\/span>4) <b>Minimal risk: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no restrictions on this. Example- AI powered spam filters and video games.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Biometric Surveillance<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governments can only use real-time biometric surveillance in public areas only when there are serious threats involved such as terrorist attacks.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Empowering Consumers<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumers can launch complaints against any perceived violations.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Penalties for Non Compliance<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fines will be based on a percentage of their global annual turnover or a predetermined amount whichever is higher.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>EU AI Office<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EU will establish the EU AI Office, tasked with monitoring and fining violators of the law.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>How are other countries planning to regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI)?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) <\/span><b>US:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Released an AI Bill of Rights and an Executive Order on AI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) <\/span><b>China:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Released its own set of AI regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3) <\/span><b>India: <\/b>India wants to take the <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)<\/span> approach with AI where the underlying technology is sanctioned by the government and is later offered to private entities to develop various use cases.<\/p>\n<p><b>What is Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-current-affairs-news\/indias-digital-public-infrastructure-dpi-and-associated-challenges\/#:~:text=Group%20(DEWG).-,What%20is%20Digital%20Public%20Infrastructure%20(DPI)%3F,human%20rights%20and%20fundamental%20freedoms.%20(\"><b>Click Here to read<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus: International Relations<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cEU \u2018historic\u2019 deal: What does the world\u2019s first law on regulating AI propose?\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express\u201d on 11th December 2023 Why in the News? European Union (EU) lawmakers have reached a provisional deal on a comprehensive set of rules regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI).&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/eu-artificial-intelligence-act-what-does-the-worlds-first-law-on-regulating-ai-propose\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">EU Artificial Intelligence Act: What does the world\u2019s first law on regulating AI propose?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,164,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-273356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-international-relations-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":33,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1702324211},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273356\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}