{"id":27342,"date":"2018-10-23T13:21:06","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T07:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=27342"},"modified":"2018-10-23T13:21:06","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T07:51:06","slug":"upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged\/","title":{"rendered":"Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs Up; upper-caste &#038; OBCs unchanged"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged-5367452\/\">Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs Up; upper-caste &amp; OBCs unchanged<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Article<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) published a report on India\u2019s \u00a0social groups and intergenerational mobility<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>There is little intergenerational mobility in India and it has not changed even after economic liberalization<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>Important analysis<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25755\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/average.jpg?resize=382%2C294&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"382\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/average.jpg?w=382&amp;ssl=1 382w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/average.jpg?resize=150%2C115&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/average.jpg?resize=300%2C231&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>What is intergenerational mobility?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Intergenerational mobility is about change of status across generations, and change of this economic status is a useful measure for describing \u201cchanges in access to opportunity over the long run\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>Intergenerational mobility between different groups<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Muslims are the biggest losers in the intergenerational mobility index, falling from 31-34 in the 1960s to 29 in the 1980s<\/li>\n<li>Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have done better on the index from 25-29 to 32 over the same period<\/li>\n<li>Upper castes and OBCs have remained where they were, with mobility shifting from 41-45 to 41.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>Intergenerational mobility between north and south India<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>Upward mobility is highest in south Indian states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala, lowest in state like Bihar<\/li>\n<li>South India is overall more inclusive, than north India<\/li>\n<li>Gujarat stands out as a state with very high economic growth but relatively low Intergenerational mobility.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>Intergenerational mobility in villages<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>Roads and schools are associated with more upward Intergenerational mobility<\/li>\n<li>SC\/ST segregation is associated with lower levels of upward Intergenerationa<u>l<\/u> mobility.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>Intergenerational mobility in comparison to African American<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>Mobility levels for African Americans in US are better than those for Muslims in India<\/li>\n<li>Movement of Dalit and Scheduled Tribes is comparable to that of African-Americans<\/li>\n<li>Urban areas are significantly more mobile than rural areas<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs Up; upper-caste &amp; OBCs unchanged Article 1.Sam Asher, of the World Bank; Paul Novosad of Dartmouth College and Charlie Rafkin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) published a report on India\u2019s \u00a0social groups and intergenerational mobility There is little intergenerational mobility in India and it has not changed&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upward-mobility-muslims-down-scs-sts-up-upper-caste-obcs-unchanged\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Upward mobility: Muslims down; SCs, STs Up; upper-caste &#038; OBCs unchanged<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704846540},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27342\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}