{"id":27391,"date":"2018-10-23T13:53:14","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T08:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=27391"},"modified":"2018-10-23T13:53:14","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T08:23:14","slug":"every-5-seconds-a-child-under-15-dies-around-the-world-un","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/every-5-seconds-a-child-under-15-dies-around-the-world-un\/","title":{"rendered":"Every 5 seconds, a child under 15 dies around the world: UN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/a-child-under-15-dies-every-5-seconds-around-the-world-un\/article24979516.ece\">Every 5 seconds, a child under 15 dies around the world: UN<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>UN released new mortality estimates to highlight deaths of children in the first 5 years of their life.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Important Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>The new mortality estimates are jointly released by UNICEF, WHO, UN \u00a0Population Division and the World Bank Group.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Findings of the report:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>An estimated 6.3 million children under 15 years of age died in 2017, or 1 every 5 seconds, mostly of preventable causes.<\/li>\n<li>Majority of these deaths (5.4 million) occurred in the first five years of life, with newborns accounting for around half the deaths.<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u00a0<\/strong>The report notes that for children everywhere, the most risky period of life is the first month.<\/li>\n<li>Under five child mortality has fallen dramatically from 12.6 million in 1990 to 5.4 million in 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Mortality for children aged between 5 to 14 years, dropped from 1.7 million to less than 1 million in the same period.<\/li>\n<li>Without urgent action, 56 million children under five will die until 2030 \u2013 half of them newborns.<\/li>\n<li>Progress towards saving newborns has been slower than for other children under 5 years of age since 1990.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disparities in child mortality:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>A baby born in sub-Saharan Africa or in South Asia is 9 times more likely to die in the first month than a baby born in a high-income country.<\/li>\n<li>Within countries, under-five mortality rates among children in rural areas are, on average, 50% higher than among children in urban areas.<\/li>\n<li>Children born to uneducated mothers are more than twice as likely to die before turning five than those born to mothers with a secondary or higher education.<\/li>\n<li>Globally, girl child survival rates are 11 per cent higher than boys.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li><strong> India\u2019s Case:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>India\u2019s share of global under-five deaths for the first time equals its share of child births \u00a0(i.e. 18%)\u00a0 from 22 per cent in 2012.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Under five mortality rate<\/strong>, for the first time, is estimated at <strong>39 deaths per 1,000 live birth<\/strong>s, the same as the global average.<\/li>\n<li>The under-five mortality of the girl child is 2.5 per cent higher than the under-five mortality of the boy child<\/li>\n<li>India\u2019s initiatives like <strong>Mission Indradhanush, Mother and Child Tracking System<\/strong> and <strong>neonatal ICUs<\/strong> in every district helped in impressive decline in child deaths.<\/li>\n<li>Investment on ensuring holistic nutrition under <strong>POSHAN Abhiyan<\/strong> (National Nutrition Mission) and <strong>Swachh Bharat Abhiyan<\/strong> will help accelerate progress further.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><strong>Reasons for child mortality<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Complications during birth.<\/li>\n<li>Pneumonia, Diarrhea, Neonatal Sepsis and Malaria between 0-5 years.<\/li>\n<li>Injuries between 5-14 years, especially from drowning and road traffic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li><strong> Solutions to tackle child mortality:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Medicines, Clean water, Electricity and Vaccines.<\/li>\n<li>Reducing inequality by assisting the most vulnerable newborns, children and mothers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every 5 seconds, a child under 15 dies around the world: UN News: UN released new mortality estimates to highlight deaths of children in the first 5 years of their life. Important Facts: The new mortality estimates are jointly released by UNICEF, WHO, UN \u00a0Population Division and the World Bank Group. \u00a0Findings of the report:&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/every-5-seconds-a-child-under-15-dies-around-the-world-un\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Every 5 seconds, a child under 15 dies around the world: UN<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704624767},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}