{"id":274515,"date":"2023-12-20T17:55:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=274515"},"modified":"2023-12-20T17:55:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:25:01","slug":"hydrogen-cyanide-found-in-saturns-icy-moon-enceladus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/hydrogen-cyanide-found-in-saturns-icy-moon-enceladus\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrogen cyanide found in Saturn\u2019s icy moon Enceladus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article \u201c<\/span><b>Hydrogen cyanide found in Saturn\u2019s icy moon Enceladus<\/b><b>\u201d<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in<\/span><b> \u201cPIB\u201d on 15th December 2023<\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on data from NASA&#8217;s Cassini spacecraft, scientists have found Hydrogen Cyanide in the oceans of Saturn\u2019s moon Enceladus.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What have the scientists found on Saturn&#8217;s moon Enceladus?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) Researchers have re-analysed data from the Cassini spacecraft which orbited Saturn from 2004 to 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) They detected hydrogen cyanide along with methanol, ethane, and oxygen in the plumes of water vapour erupting from the surface of Enceladus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3) This suggests that Enceladus subsurface oceans may possess more chemical energy than previously thought, potentially supporting the creation and persistence of complex organic compounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4) These findings also strengthen the case for the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enceladus <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habitability, indicating that it may contain essential molecules for life and provide insights into the formation of complex biomolecules.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is Enceladus?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) Enceladus is one of Saturn&#8217;s 146 moons. It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has a white, icy surface made of water ice covering a warmer, salty ocean underneath. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) It&#8217;s about 500 km wide and has a freezing surface temperature of -200\u00b0C.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3) Enceladus is also an active source of water volcanism, ejecting plumes of water, ice, dust and gases into space. These materials contribute to the Saturn&#8217;s rings.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is Hydrogen cyanide (HCN)?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a colourless chemical compound composed of hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen atoms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2) It is highly toxic as it interferes with the body\u2019s use of oxygen and may cause harm to the brain, heart, blood vessels and lungs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3) It is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">used <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commercially for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fumigation, electroplating, mining, chemical synthesis, and the production of synthetic fibres, plastics, dyes and pesticides<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is Cassini Spacecraft?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/explained-what-plumes-on-enceladus-tell-us-about-possibility-of-life-on-saturns-moon\/\">Click Here to read<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus: Science and Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cHydrogen cyanide found in Saturn\u2019s icy moon Enceladus\u201d published in \u201cPIB\u201d on 15th December 2023 Why in the News? Based on data from NASA&#8217;s Cassini spacecraft, scientists have found Hydrogen Cyanide in the oceans of Saturn\u2019s moon Enceladus. What have the scientists found on Saturn&#8217;s moon Enceladus?&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/hydrogen-cyanide-found-in-saturns-icy-moon-enceladus\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hydrogen cyanide found in Saturn\u2019s icy moon Enceladus<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-274515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":54,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1703105458},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274515\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}