{"id":275352,"date":"2023-12-28T14:16:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T08:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=275352"},"modified":"2023-12-28T14:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T08:46:45","slug":"slim-japans-moon-landing-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/slim-japans-moon-landing-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"SLIM: Japan&#8217;s Moon Landing Mission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; This post is based on the article <strong>&#8220;How Japan\u2019s moon-landing attempt in January will affect Chandrayaan 4 | Explained<\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>&#8221; on 27th December 2023.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Japan&#8217;s SLIM spacecraft has entered lunar orbit, aiming for a moon landing on January 19, potentially marking it as the fifth country to achieve a soft landing on the moon.<\/p>\n<h2>What is SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) Mission?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_275356\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-275356\" style=\"width: 372px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-275356\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SLIM.jpg?resize=372%2C302&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"SLIM Mission\" width=\"372\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SLIM.jpg?resize=300%2C244&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SLIM.jpg?resize=768%2C625&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SLIM.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-275356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- The Hindu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"height: 389px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.5454%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Specifications<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.4546%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.5454%; height: 30px;\"><strong>What is it?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.4546%; height: 30px;\">SLIM is Japan&#8217;s first lunar surface mission.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.5454%; height: 90px;\"><strong>Objective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.4546%; height: 90px;\">To showcase precision landing capabilities on the Moon, <strong>targeting a landing within 100 meters of its chosen site near the Shioli crater.<br \/>\nNote- <\/strong>Given that the mission aims to soft-land with the smallest ever area tolerance on the moon, it is <strong>also being called as Moon Sniper.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.5454%; height: 60px;\"><strong>Launch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.4546%; height: 60px;\">1) Built by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (<strong>JAXA<\/strong>).<br \/>\n2) It was launched on <strong>September 7, 2023<\/strong>, along with the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (<strong>XRISM<\/strong>) space telescope.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.5454%; height: 90px;\"><strong>Weight<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.4546%; height: 90px;\">It weighs a mere 590 kg,\u00a0<strong>nearly one-seventh of the weight of Chandrayaan-3 <\/strong>which launched at 3,900 kg.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 32.5454%;\"><strong>Features<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.4546%;\">1) SLIM is lighter because it carried <strong>much less fuel<\/strong>.<br \/>\n2) <strong>Orbital mechanics-\u00a0<\/strong>It utilized earth gravity to build kinetic energy, eventually aligning its trajectory with the moon for a slower approach and capture.<br \/>\n3) Once it gets close to the moon, it will get deflected into the deeper space by the combined forces of Earth and Moon.<br \/>\n4) This larger, more loopy path that was designed to bring it back near the moon after it had slowed down further, allowing it to get captured by the Moon&#8217;s orbit.<br \/>\n5) Upon soft landing, SLIM will deploy <strong>two small rovers called Lunar Excursion Vehicle<\/strong> (LEV) 1 and 2. They will study the lunar surface near the landing point, collect temperature and radiation readings, and attempt to study the moon\u2019s mantle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 32.5454%;\"><b>Significance for Chandrayaan 4\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.4546%;\">Success of SLIM, especially with respect to its low weight and precision landing could play a crucial role in the<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/next-mission-to-moon-is-with-japanese-more-of-chandrayaan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX)<\/a> Mission, a joint effort of ISRO and JAXA.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Note-<\/strong> XRISM mission objective is to investigate celestial X-ray objects in the Universe with high-throughput imaging and high-resolution spectroscopy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Science &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; This post is based on the article &#8220;How Japan\u2019s moon-landing attempt in January will affect Chandrayaan 4 | Explained&#8221; published in &#8220;The Hindu&#8221; on 27th December 2023. Why in the News? Japan&#8217;s SLIM spacecraft has entered lunar orbit, aiming for a moon landing on January 19, potentially marking it as the fifth country to&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/slim-japans-moon-landing-mission\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">SLIM: Japan&#8217;s Moon Landing Mission<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-275352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":44,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1703784133},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}