{"id":275605,"date":"2023-12-30T18:04:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T12:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=275605"},"modified":"2023-12-30T18:04:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T12:34:35","slug":"centre-assam-sign-peace-pact-with-ulfa-faction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/centre-assam-sign-peace-pact-with-ulfa-faction\/","title":{"rendered":"Centre, Assam sign peace pact with ULFA faction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source-<\/strong> This post is based on the article &#8220;<strong>Centre, Assam sign peace pact with ULFA faction<\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>&#8221; on 29th December 2023.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>Central Government, Assam government, and the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) have entered into a tripartite agreement<\/strong> aiming for enduring peace, prosperity, and comprehensive development in Assam.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the Key Points of this Agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>1) ULFA representatives\u00a0agree to <strong>renounce violence, surrender weapons<\/strong>, vacate camps,\u00a0 participate in democratic process, and uphold national integrity.<\/p>\n<p>2) Out of the 126 Assembly seats in Assam, <strong>97 seats would be reserved for indigenous people<\/strong>, and future delimitation exercises will adhere to this principle.<\/p>\n<p>3) The government has pledged <strong>investment of \u20b91.5 lakh crore<\/strong>, staggered through the years.<\/p>\n<p>4) A time-bound program will be made by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, to fulfill the demands of ULFA and a <strong>committee will also be formed for its monitoring<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note-<\/strong> The agreement was signed with the pro-talks faction of ULFA under Arabinda Rajkhowa while the <strong>other faction led by Paresh Baruah (known as ULFA-I) has not joined<\/strong> the peace process.<\/p>\n<h2>What is ULFA?<\/h2>\n<p>1) The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) is a <strong>militant outfit<\/strong> <strong>operating in Assam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>2) It was <strong>founded in 1979<\/strong> by Paresh Baruah during anti-foreigners movement. Subsequent to internal conflicts, the organization splintered into various factions.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0It advocated for a sovereign state for the Assamese people in response to an influx of Bengali-speaking individuals following the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.<\/p>\n<p>4) The Government of India <strong>banned the organisation<\/strong> in 1990 under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act citing it as a terrorist organisation.<\/p>\n<p>5) <strong>Rajkhowa faction of the ULFA signed a ceasefire agreement<\/strong> with the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government only in 2011, and has since been in negotiations with the Centre for a peace deal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Internal Security<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source- This post is based on the article &#8220;Centre, Assam sign peace pact with ULFA faction&#8221; published in &#8220;The Hindu&#8221; on 29th December 2023. Why in the News? The Central Government, Assam government, and the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) have entered into a tripartite agreement aiming for enduring peace, prosperity, and comprehensive development&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/centre-assam-sign-peace-pact-with-ulfa-faction\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Centre, Assam sign peace pact with ULFA faction<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1244,7965],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-275605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-internal-security","category-miscellaneous-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":34,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1703959195},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275605\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}