{"id":276174,"date":"2024-01-04T14:16:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T08:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=276174"},"modified":"2024-01-04T14:16:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T08:46:49","slug":"ncdc-survey-55-of-patients-given-antibiotics-only-as-a-preventive-measure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/ncdc-survey-55-of-patients-given-antibiotics-only-as-a-preventive-measure\/","title":{"rendered":"NCDC survey: 55% of patients given antibiotics only as a preventive measure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source-<\/strong> This post is based on the article &#8220;<strong>55% of patients were prescribed antibiotics for preventive indications, 45% for therapeutic indications: NCDC survey<\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>&#8221; on 3rd January 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>The Ministry of Health released results of survey conducted by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), mapping patients for antibiotic usages across 15 States and two Union Territories.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the Results of the Survey?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_276188\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-276188\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-276188\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCDC-survey.png?resize=300%2C281&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCDC Survey\" width=\"300\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCDC-survey.png?resize=300%2C281&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/NCDC-survey.png?w=558&amp;ssl=1 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-276188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- The Hindu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1) The survey reveals that 94% of patients were prescribed antibiotics before receiving a definitive diagnosis of the infection, with <strong>only 6% receiving antibiotics after a confirmed diagnosis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2) Only 45% for therapeutic indications, while the remaining <strong>55% of patients were prescribed antibiotics for preventive indications.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3) The report also identified <strong>significant variations among hospitals, with antibiotic prescriptions ranging from 37% to 100%<\/strong> across different institutes.<\/p>\n<p>4) Applying the <strong>WHO&#8217;s Access, Watch, and Reserve (AWaRe) classification<\/strong>, a substantial 57% of the prescriptions were for antibiotics in the Watch group, designated for specific, limited infective syndromes and more susceptible to antibiotic resistance.<\/p>\n<p>5) The report highlights that a major factor <strong>contributing to <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/antimicrobial-resistance-causes-concerns-and-remedies\/\">antimicrobial resistance (AMR)<\/a><\/strong> is the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics.<br \/>\n<strong>Note<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0The WHO recognizes antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a <strong>major threat to public health<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>What is NCDC?<\/h2>\n<p>1)\u00a0It was established in 1963 under Ministry of Health to function as a <strong>national centre of excellence for control of communicable diseases<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>2) It serves as the <strong>nodal agency for India&#8217;s national program on AMR containment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3) To attain AMR monitoring, it set up the<strong> National Antibiotic Consumption Network (NAC-NET),<\/strong> where network sites collect and forward data on antibiotic consumption in their health facilities to the NCDC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Science &amp; Technology\/ Polity and Nation<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source- This post is based on the article &#8220;55% of patients were prescribed antibiotics for preventive indications, 45% for therapeutic indications: NCDC survey&#8221; published in &#8220;The Hindu&#8221; on 3rd January 2024. Why in the News? The Ministry of Health released results of survey conducted by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), mapping patients for&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/ncdc-survey-55-of-patients-given-antibiotics-only-as-a-preventive-measure\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCDC survey: 55% of patients given antibiotics only as a preventive measure<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1760,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-276174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-polity-and-nation","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":28,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704395582},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}