{"id":276426,"date":"2024-01-05T18:18:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T12:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=276426"},"modified":"2024-01-10T19:42:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T14:12:33","slug":"square-kilometre-array-ska-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/square-kilometre-array-ska-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source-<\/strong> This post is based on the article &#8220;<strong>Square Kilometre Array project, world\u2019s largest radio telescope, and India&#8217;s role in it<\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>Deccan Herald<\/strong>&#8221; on 3rd January 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>The Union Cabinet has granted approval for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project, with a financial sanction of Rs 1,250 crore.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_276430\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-276430\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-276430\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/SKA-Project.png?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"SKA Project\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/SKA-Project.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/SKA-Project.png?resize=768%2C433&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/SKA-Project.png?w=815&amp;ssl=1 815w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-276430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Deccan Herald<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"height: 191px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.0303%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Specifications<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.9697%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.0303%; height: 60px;\"><strong>What is it?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.9697%; height: 60px;\">1) This project is dedicated to the development of the <strong>world&#8217;s largest radio telescope<\/strong>.<br \/>\n2) The SKA project will consist of a <strong>group of radio telescopes operating out of South Africa and Australia<\/strong> in two frequency ranges and a <strong>Square Kilometre Array Observatory headquartered at UK<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.0303%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Objective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.9697%; height: 10px;\">Explore galaxies in the cosmos, intricately map visible galaxies, furnish detailed data on our galaxy&#8217;s evolution, seek signs of extraterrestrial life, and identify gravitational waves.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.0303%; height: 31px;\"><strong>Participating Countries<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.9697%; height: 31px;\">Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden, the Netherlands, UK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.0303%; height: 30px;\"><strong>India\u2019s Role<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.9697%; height: 30px;\">1) India\u2019s primary contribution to the SKA lies in the <strong>development and operation of the Telescope Manager element<\/strong>\u2014the neural network or software orchestrating the telescope\u2019s functions.<br \/>\n2) It has been built by <strong>Pune-based National Centre for Radio Astrophysics<\/strong> (NCRA) along with some other international institutes.<br \/>\n3) India is also making significant <strong>financial contributions<\/strong> to the project.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.0303%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Construction Phases<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.9697%; height: 30px;\">The SKA will be constructed in <strong>two phases<\/strong>, with SKA1&#8217;s first phase construction commencing in December 2022 and operations expected to start by 2029.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0303%;\"><strong>Significance\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.9697%;\">It will offer profound insights into the initial stages of our galaxy&#8217;s evolution, and will actively explore the possibility of life beyond Earth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>What is its significance for India?<\/h2>\n<p>1) India as a full time member will gain <strong>preferential access to SKA facilities.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2) The SKA focuses on <strong>cutting-edge technologies<\/strong> in electronics, software, materials science, and computing. This initiative will provide valuable learning opportunities for scientists, academics, and private industries in India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Science &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source- This post is based on the article &#8220;Square Kilometre Array project, world\u2019s largest radio telescope, and India&#8217;s role in it&#8221; published in &#8220;Deccan Herald&#8221; on 3rd January 2024. Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has granted approval for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project, with a financial sanction of Rs 1,250 crore. What&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/square-kilometre-array-ska-project\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Project<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-276426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":86,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704555975},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276426\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}