{"id":278252,"date":"2024-01-17T17:54:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T12:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=278252"},"modified":"2024-01-17T17:54:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T12:24:11","slug":"pench-tiger-reserve-marked-as-indias-first-international-dark-sky-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/pench-tiger-reserve-marked-as-indias-first-international-dark-sky-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Pench Tiger Reserve Marked as India&#8217;s first International Dark Sky Park"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> The post is based on the article<strong> &#8220;Maharasta Pench Tiger Reserve becomes India&#8217;s First dark sky park&#8221;<\/strong> published in <strong>&#8220;Live Mint&#8221;<\/strong> on 13th January 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in News?<\/h2>\n<p>Recently, the Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Maharashtra has been marked as <strong>India&#8217;s first international Dark Sky Park.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Why Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) marked as Dark Sky Park?<\/h2>\n<p>1) A <strong>night observatory has been established<\/strong> and the area near Bagholi is designated for stargazing.<\/p>\n<p>2) The <strong>park has replaced over 100 street<\/strong> <strong>and community lights<\/strong> with <strong>downward-facing lights<\/strong> in various villages, minimizing their impact on the night sky.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0 All these efforts helps in<strong> protecting the night sky, preventing light pollution and promoting astronomy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">The IUCN emphasizes preserving natural darkness for <strong>nature conservation,<\/strong> <strong>maintaining ecological integrity in protected areas,<\/strong> and <strong>ensuring the well-being of communities in healthy cities.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is a Dark Sky Park?<\/h2>\n<p>1) Dark sky Park is an area surrounding a park or observatory that <strong>restricts artificial light pollution.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2) <strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Protection of night skies from light pollution, promote astronomy<\/p>\n<p>3) <strong>Certified by:<\/strong> The International Dark-Sky Association<\/p>\n<p>4) <strong>DSP certification<\/strong> <strong>focuses\u00a0<\/strong><b>on<\/b>\u00a0lighting policy, dark sky-friendly retrofits, outreach, education, and night sky monitoring.<\/p>\n<p>5) <strong>India&#8217;s first dark-sky preserve:\u00a0<\/strong>Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Situated at:<\/strong> Hanle, Ladakh<\/li>\n<li><strong>Operated by:<\/strong> The Indian Institute of Astrophysics<\/li>\n<li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> world&#8217;s highest located sites<span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\"> for optical, infrared and gamma-ray telescopes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>6) The<strong> Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) in\u00a0Maharashtra <\/strong>is <strong>India&#8217;s first Dark Sky Park<\/strong> and <strong>Asia&#8217;s fifth Dark Sky park.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>What is Pench Tiger reserve?<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 326px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 18.7885%;\"><b>Specifications<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 80.6982%;\"><b>Details<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 18.7885%;\"><b>Location<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 80.6982%;\">Maharashtra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 90px; width: 18.7885%;\"><b>Geographical Features<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 90px; width: 80.6982%;\">1. The sanctuary is<strong> located across two states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.<\/strong><br \/>\n2. The portion of the reserve that is in Madhya Pradesh is located in the Satpura ranges.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 150px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 46px; width: 18.7885%;\"><b>National Park\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px; width: 80.6982%;\">1. The reserve comprises the Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park, the <strong>Pench Mowgli Sanctuary<\/strong> and <strong>a buffer.<br \/>\n2.\u00a0<\/strong>The reserve is also among the sites notified as I<strong>mportant Bird Areas (IBA) of India.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 18.7885%;\"><b>Significance<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 80.6982%;\">1. Typical <strong>representation of the wilderness of great Central Indian Highland.<br \/>\n<\/strong>2.\u00a0<strong>Excellent habitat to harbor the Tiger,<\/strong> the highly endangered species.<br \/>\n3.\u00a0Catchment of river Pench that ultimately affects the<strong> storage of water in the Totladoh reservoir<\/strong> &#8211; the main source of water supplies to Nagpur and generation of electricity for Madhya Pradesh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 74px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 18.7885%;\"><b>Rivers<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 80.6982%;\">The <strong>Pench river<\/strong> flows through the middle of the park.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 210px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 80px; width: 18.7885%;\"><b>Flora<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 80px; width: 80.6982%;\">1) Combination of <strong>Southern dry broadleaf teak forests and tropical mixed deciduous forests.<br \/>\n2)\u00a0<\/strong>Various <strong>shrubs, climbers, and trees,<\/strong> some of which are unique with <strong>medicinal and healing properties.<br \/>\n3)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Bamboo plantations<\/strong> are also found near the water banks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 150px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 18.7885%;\">Fauna<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 80.6982%;\">1) It includes various <strong>mammals<\/strong> such as sloth bear, jackal, nilgai, wild dog etc.<br \/>\n2)\u00a0<strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; color: var(--global--color-primary); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">Birds like<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary);\"> peafowl, magpie robin, pintail, drongo, unia, myna etc. are also found.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus: Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article &#8220;Maharasta Pench Tiger Reserve becomes India&#8217;s First dark sky park&#8221; published in &#8220;Live Mint&#8221; on 13th January 2024. Why in News? Recently, the Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Maharashtra has been marked as India&#8217;s first international Dark Sky Park. Why Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) marked as Dark&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/pench-tiger-reserve-marked-as-indias-first-international-dark-sky-park\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Pench Tiger Reserve Marked as India&#8217;s first International Dark Sky Park<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-278252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278252\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}