{"id":278500,"date":"2024-01-18T16:32:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T11:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=278500"},"modified":"2024-01-18T17:26:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T11:56:23","slug":"paramyrothecium-indicum-scientists-discover-new-species-of-fungus-in-kerala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/paramyrothecium-indicum-scientists-discover-new-species-of-fungus-in-kerala\/","title":{"rendered":"Paramyrothecium indicum &#8211; Scientists discover new species of fungus in Kerala"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source-<\/strong>This post is based on the article &#8220;<strong>Scientists from KFRI, BHU and BSI discover new species of fungus in Kerala<\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>Newscareers360<\/strong>&#8221; on 15th January 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Scientists have recently discovered a new species of fungus in Kerala, named \u2018Paramyrothecium indicum\u2019.<\/p>\n<h2>What is &#8216;Paramyrothecium indicum&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_278505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-278505\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-278505 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Paramyrothecium-leaf-spots.jpg?resize=300%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Paramyrothecium-leaf-spots\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Paramyrothecium-leaf-spots.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Paramyrothecium-leaf-spots.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Paramyrothecium-leaf-spots.jpg?w=860&amp;ssl=1 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-278505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Newscareer360<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1. It is a new species of <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">phytopathogenic fungus.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Note<\/strong>&#8211; phytopathogenic fungus is associated with emerging leaf spots on the wild hibiscus plans near<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/keralas-first-road-tunnel-kuthiran-tunnel-opens-on-one-side\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a> <\/span>in Thrissur district of Kerala.<\/p>\n<p>2. Phytopathogens are <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">parasites<\/span> that thrive on a host plant.<\/p>\n<p>3. The <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">majority of Paramyrothecium<\/span> species are considered phytopathogens.<\/p>\n<p>4. Phytopathogen fungi are responsible for <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serious plant diseases<\/span> which might negatively affect crop productivity.<\/p>\n<p>5. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Leaf spots<\/span> caused by Paramyrothecium represent a fungal disease capable of affecting various plant species.<\/p>\n<p>6. Certain Paramyrothecium species<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> generate secondary metabolites<\/span> with bio-herbicidal potential, suggesting their <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">potential use in weed control<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Fungi?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_278506\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-278506\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-278506\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Mushroom.jpg?resize=300%2C206&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fungi- Mushroom\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Mushroom.jpg?resize=300%2C206&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Mushroom.jpg?resize=1024%2C703&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Mushroom.jpg?resize=768%2C527&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Mushroom.jpg?resize=1536%2C1054&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Mushroom.jpg?resize=1568%2C1076&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Mushroom.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-278506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Earth.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1) They are a diverse group of organisms that belong to the biological kingdom Fungi.<\/p>\n<p>2) They include a wide range of organisms, such as <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mushrooms, molds, yeasts<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">rusts, smuts, mildews.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3) Fungi are distinct from plants, animals, and bacteria, forming their own kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>4) They are <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">eukaryotic organisms<\/span>, meaning their cells possess membrane-bound organelles and well-defined nuclei.<\/p>\n<p>5) <strong>Reproduction<\/strong>: Fungi usually <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">reproduce both sexually and asexually<\/span>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">For more information on Fungi <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/fungi-form-a-kingdom-of-life-they-show-us-how-we-all-need-others-to-live\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to read<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Environment\/Science &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post is based on the article &#8220;Scientists from KFRI, BHU and BSI discover new species of fungus in Kerala&#8221; published in &#8220;Newscareers360&#8221; on 15th January 2024. Why in the News? Scientists have recently discovered a new species of fungus in Kerala, named \u2018Paramyrothecium indicum\u2019. What is &#8216;Paramyrothecium indicum&#8217;? 1. It is a new species&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/paramyrothecium-indicum-scientists-discover-new-species-of-fungus-in-kerala\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Paramyrothecium indicum &#8211; Scientists discover new species of fungus in Kerala<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-278500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278500\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}