{"id":281640,"date":"2024-02-08T18:20:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T12:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=281640"},"modified":"2024-02-08T18:20:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T12:50:25","slug":"indias-first-hypervelocity-test-facility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/indias-first-hypervelocity-test-facility\/","title":{"rendered":"India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on <strong>India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility<\/strong> has been based created based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/education-today\/news\/story\/iit-kanpur-indias-1st-hypervelocity-expansion-tunnel-test-facility-s2-2497716-2024-02-05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IIT Kanpur breaks ground with India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility, S2<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>INDIA TODAY<\/strong>&#8221; on 5 February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the news?<\/h2>\n<p>The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT-K) has successfully established and tested India\u2019s first Hypervelocity Expansion Tunnel Test Facility recently.<\/p>\n<h2>About India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_281635\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-281635\" style=\"width: 682px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-281635 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-2.png?resize=682%2C276&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"India's first hypervelocity Facility\" width=\"682\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-2.png?w=682&amp;ssl=1 682w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Capture-2.png?resize=300%2C121&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-281635\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source-IIT Kharagpur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong>-The S2, nicknamed <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8216;Jigarthanda<\/span>&#8216;, is a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> 24-meter-long facility<\/span> located at IIT Kanpur\u2019s Hypersonic Experimental Aerodynamics Laboratory (HEAL) within the Department of Aerospace Engineering.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Designed by<\/strong>-It was<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> indigenously designed and developed<\/span> over three years by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and IIT Kanpur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Funding<\/strong>-The development of the facility was supported by the Fund for Improvement in S&amp;T Infrastructure (FIST) of the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Department of Science &amp; Technology (DST)<\/span> with a sum of Rs 4.5 Crores in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Speed range<\/strong>-It is capable of generating flight speeds between <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3-10 km\/s.<\/span> It can <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">simulate<\/span> the hypersonic conditions encountered during the<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> atmospheric entry of vehicles<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">asteroid entry<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">scramjet flights<\/span>, and<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> ballistic missiles<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Significance of India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility<\/h2>\n<p>1) It will be a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">critical asset<\/span> for the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)<\/span> and the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2) It will serve as a testing ground for ongoing missions of ISRO and DRDO like<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/gaganyaan-mission\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Gaganyaan<\/a>, Reusable Launch Vehicles (RLV), and hypersonic cruise missiles<\/span>. This will enable the development of more <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">advanced and reliable aerospace technologies<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>3) It puts India amongst a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">handful<\/span> of countries with this <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">advanced hypersonic testing<\/span> capability.<\/p>\n<p>4) It is a major <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">capacity boost<\/span> for India&#8217;s<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> space and defense sectors<\/span>. It also puts India in a better position to develop <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">advanced hypersonic<\/span> technologies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NOTE-Aeronautical Research and Development Board (ARDB)<\/strong>&#8211; It is the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">national body<\/span> for coordinating and funding <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">futuristic research\/development programmes in Aeronautics<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>It was established on recommendation of <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Subramanian Committee report<\/span> and was constituted by the Government of India in 1971.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus-Science &amp; technology.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility has been based created based on the article &#8220;IIT Kanpur breaks ground with India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility, S2&#8221; published in &#8220;INDIA TODAY&#8221; on 5 February 2024. Why in the news? The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT-K) has successfully established and tested India\u2019s first Hypervelocity Expansion&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/indias-first-hypervelocity-test-facility\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">India\u2019s first hypervelocity test facility<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10374,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-281640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10374"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281640\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}