{"id":281955,"date":"2024-02-10T15:14:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T09:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=281955"},"modified":"2024-02-11T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T08:28:26","slug":"dachigam-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/dachigam-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Dachigam National Park"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>Dachigam National Park<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/videos\/news\/himalayan-black-bears-in-dachigam-national-park-get-a-special-winter-diet-for-winter-2024\/videoshow\/107464196.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Himalayan black bears in Dachigam National Park get a special winter diet for Winter 2024<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>TOI<\/strong>&#8221; on 6th February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>At Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir, a special diet has been provided to <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Himalayan Black Bears<\/span> to support them during their natural hibernation period. Because of heavy snowfall and cold weather, the bears had trouble finding their usual food.<\/p>\n<h2>About Dachigam National Park<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_281973\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-281973\" style=\"width: 258px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-281973\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Class-9-Geography-Map-Work-Chapter-5-Natural-Vegetation-and-Wildlife-a3.1.png?resize=258%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dachigam National Park Location\" width=\"258\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Class-9-Geography-Map-Work-Chapter-5-Natural-Vegetation-and-Wildlife-a3.1.png?resize=258%2C300&amp;ssl=1 258w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Class-9-Geography-Map-Work-Chapter-5-Natural-Vegetation-and-Wildlife-a3.1.png?w=438&amp;ssl=1 438w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-281973\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- LearnCBSE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"height: 660px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%; height: 90px;\"><strong>Location<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%; height: 90px;\">1. It is located <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">22 kms from Srinagar<\/span> in Jammu and Kashmir at altitudes ranging from 5500 feet to 14,000 feet.<br \/>\n2. It covers an <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">area of 141 sq km<\/span> (square kilometers).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 120px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%; height: 120px;\"><strong>Origin and History<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%; height: 120px;\">1. Its name, meaning \u2018<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ten villages<\/span>\u2019, possibly commemorates the relocation of ten villages for its creation.<br \/>\n2. Initially, its establishment aimed to guarantee the provision of clean drinking water to Srinagar city.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%; height: 60px;\"><strong>National Park Status<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%; height: 60px;\">Designated as a protected area since 1910, it attained the status of a national park in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1981<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%; height: 60px;\"><strong>Special Feature<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%; height: 60px;\">The park is renowned for being the habitat of the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">critically endangered<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/hangul-population-in-jk-sees-uptick-wildlife-dept-elated\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hangul<\/a>, also known as the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Kashmir stag<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%; height: 60px;\"><strong>Vegetation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%; height: 60px;\">Himalayan <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">moist temperate forest<\/span>: sub-alpine forest and alpine forest type<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%; height: 60px;\"><strong>Flora<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%; height: 60px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Wild cherry<\/span>, apple, pear, peach, plum, apricot, chestnut, willow, walnut, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">oak<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pine,<\/span> birch, poplar, chinar, and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">elm trees<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.4545%;\"><strong>Fauna<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.5455%;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1. Besides the Hangul, Dachigam boasts populations of musk deer, leopard, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Himalayan Grey Langur<\/span>, leopard cat, Himalayan Black Bear, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">yellow-throated marten<\/span>, and various other species.<br \/>\n2. The area is home to raptors like the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Eurasian eagle owl<\/span>, Lammergeier, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Eurasian griffon<\/span>, and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">white-rumped vulture<\/span>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>About Himalayan Black bear (Ursus thibetanus laniger)<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_281972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-281972\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-281972\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Himalayan-Black-bear.png?resize=300%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Himalayan black bear\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Himalayan-Black-bear.png?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Himalayan-Black-bear.png?w=652&amp;ssl=1 652w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-281972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- NDTV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1. It is a subspecies of the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Asian black bear<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>2. It is known for its role as a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">primary seed disperser<\/span> which helps in maintaining ecosystem balance.<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Nature<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> It is typically <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nocturnal and elusive<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> In the northwestern Himalayas, it <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hibernates during winter<\/span>, while in the eastern Himalayas, it <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">remains active throughout the year<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Conservation status<\/strong>&#8211; IUCN: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Vulnerable<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Environment\/Species in news<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Dachigam National Park is based on the article &#8220;Himalayan black bears in Dachigam National Park get a special winter diet for Winter 2024&#8221; published in &#8220;TOI&#8221; on 6th February 2024. Why in the News? At Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir, a special diet has been provided to Himalayan Black Bears&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/dachigam-national-park\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dachigam National Park<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,11834],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-281955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-species-in-news","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281955\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}