{"id":28201,"date":"2018-10-24T11:17:21","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T05:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=28201"},"modified":"2018-10-24T11:17:21","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T05:47:21","slug":"einstein-was-right-astronomers-confirm-key-theory-of-relativity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/einstein-was-right-astronomers-confirm-key-theory-of-relativity\/","title":{"rendered":"Einstein was right: astronomers confirm key theory of relativity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/todays-paper\/tp-life\/einstein-was-right-astronomers-confirm-key-theory-of-relativity\/article24525965.ece\">Einstein was right: astronomers confirm key theory of relativity<\/a><\/p>\n<p><u>News:<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The astronomers claimed that they had for the first time confirmed a prediction of Albert Einsten\u2019s theory of general relativity by observing the gravitational effects of a supermassive black hole on a star zipping by it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><u>Important facts:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>2. The German-born theoretical Physicist said that large gravitational forces could stretch light, much like the compression and stretching of sound waves.<\/p>\n<p>3. Researchers from the GRAVITY consortium led by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics realized that they had a \u201cperfect laboratory\u201d to test Einstein\u2019s theory with the black hole, Sagittarius A*, in the centre of the Milky Way.<\/p>\n<p>4. Black holes are so dense that their gravitational pull can trap even light, and the supermassive Sagittarius A* has mass four million times that of sun, making it the biggest in galaxy.<\/p>\n<p>5. Astronomers followed the S2 star as it recently passed close to the black hole at a speed in excess of 25 million kmper hour.<\/p>\n<p>6. They then calculated its velocity and position using a number of instruments and compared it with predictions made by Einstein that the light would be stretched by the gravity, in an effect called gravitational redshift.<\/p>\n<p>7. Newtonian physics doesn\u2019t allow for a redshift.<\/p>\n<p><u>8. Researcher\u2019s findings:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The result are perfectly in line with the theory of general relativity and are a major breakthrough towards better understanding the effects of intense gravitational fields.<\/li>\n<li>The European Southern Observatory, whose Very Large Telescope in Chile was used to make the observations, had watched S2 pass by Sagittarius A* in 2016.<\/li>\n<li>The instruments it was using in 2016 were not sensitive enough to detect the gravitational redshift.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>9.Astronomers already use another effect predicted by Einstein\u2019s theory of general relativity \u2014 that a black hole can bend passing light.<\/p>\n<p>10.Researchers have used gravitational lensing to peer behind black holes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Einstein was right: astronomers confirm key theory of relativity News: The astronomers claimed that they had for the first time confirmed a prediction of Albert Einsten\u2019s theory of general relativity by observing the gravitational effects of a supermassive black hole on a star zipping by it. Important facts: 2. The German-born theoretical Physicist said that&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/einstein-was-right-astronomers-confirm-key-theory-of-relativity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Einstein was right: astronomers confirm key theory of relativity<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704904750},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28201\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}