{"id":282402,"date":"2024-02-13T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T10:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=282402"},"modified":"2024-02-13T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T10:16:00","slug":"future-circular-collider-fcc-giant-new-atom-smasher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/future-circular-collider-fcc-giant-new-atom-smasher\/","title":{"rendered":"Future Circular Collider (FCC)- Giant new atom-smasher"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>Future Circular Collider (FCC)- Giant new atom-smasher<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_international\/issues\/71205\/OPS\/GNJCC7S0H.1+GG3CDADBV.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Scientists move forward with plans for giant new atom-smasher to begin operating by 2040<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>&#8221; on 6th February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Recently, CERN (the European Organisation for Nuclear Research) scientists are advancing plans for a multibillion-euro project to construct the more powerful Future Circular Collider. The collider plans to <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">start operating by 2040<\/span> with an estimated cost of around 17 billion dollar.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Future Circular Collider (FCC)?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_282404\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-282404\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-282404\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Futureircular-Collider.png?resize=300%2C201&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Future Circular Collider (FCC)\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Futureircular-Collider.png?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Futureircular-Collider.png?resize=768%2C516&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Futureircular-Collider.png?w=801&amp;ssl=1 801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-282404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source-BBC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1. <strong>About<\/strong>&#8211; The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">particle accelerator currently under design<\/span>, intended to accommodate the next generation of particle colliders.<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Purpose<\/strong>&#8211; The FCC aims to design a hadron collider with a center-of-mass energy of about <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">100 TeV (trillion electron volts)<\/span>, which is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">eight times more powerful than the Large Hadron Collider&#8217;s 13 TeV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Location<\/strong>&#8211; The FCC is planned to be in a newly constructed <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">80\u2013100 km tunnel<\/span>. The circular tunnel will be at a depth of 100 to 400 meters on the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">France-Switzerland border<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>FCC extends LHC research<\/strong>&#8211; The FCC aims to build upon the ongoing research at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Significance:<br \/>\na.<\/strong> It will enhance our<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> understanding of fundamental physics<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> It will foster <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">advancements in fields such as cryogenics<\/span>,<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> superconductivity<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">vacuum tech<\/span>, and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">detector instruments<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_282409\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-282409\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-282409\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Large-Hadron-Collider-LHC.png?resize=300%2C195&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Large Hadron Collider (LHC)\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Large-Hadron-Collider-LHC.png?resize=300%2C195&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Large-Hadron-Collider-LHC.png?resize=768%2C499&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Large-Hadron-Collider-LHC.png?w=876&amp;ssl=1 876w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-282409\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source-Britannica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. About<\/strong>&#8211; Large Hadron Collider is the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">world\u2019s largest and highest-energy particle collider<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Built by<\/strong>&#8211; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists.<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Located at<\/strong>-The accelerator lies in a tunnel 100 meters underground at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, on the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, Switzerland<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Purpose<\/strong>-To explore <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tiny subatomic particles<\/span>, which represent the smallest known units of matter and form the basis of everything.<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Achievements<\/strong>&#8211; In 2012, scientists at CERN announced to the world the discovery of the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Higgs boson<\/span> or the \u2018<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">God Particle\u2019<\/span> during the LHC\u2019s first run. This led to Peter Higgs and his collaborator Fran\u00e7ois Englert being awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 2013.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Science &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Future Circular Collider (FCC)- Giant new atom-smasher is based on the article &#8220;Scientists move forward with plans for giant new atom-smasher to begin operating by 2040&#8221; published in &#8220;The Hindu&#8221; on 6th February 2024. Why in the News? Recently, CERN (the European Organisation for Nuclear Research) scientists are advancing plans for a&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/future-circular-collider-fcc-giant-new-atom-smasher\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Future Circular Collider (FCC)- Giant new atom-smasher<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-282402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282402\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}