{"id":283037,"date":"2024-02-16T19:01:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T13:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=283037"},"modified":"2024-02-16T22:14:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T16:44:25","slug":"kotravai-sculpture-from-the-pallava-era-found","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/kotravai-sculpture-from-the-pallava-era-found\/","title":{"rendered":"Kotravai sculpture from the Pallava era found"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>Kotravai sculpture from the Pallava era found<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/tamil-nadu\/2024\/Feb\/14\/kotravai-sculpture-from-pallava-period-unearthed-near-ulundurpet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Kotravai sculpture from Pallava period unearthed near Ulundurpet<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The New Indian Express<\/strong>&#8221; on 14th February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Recently, archaeologists unearthed an eighth-century Kotravai sculpture, an artifact dating back to the Pallava period, near Ulundurpet, Tamil Nadu.<\/p>\n<h2>What does the discovery suggest?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_283039\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283039\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-283039\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Kotravai-sculpture.png?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Kotravai sculpture\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Kotravai-sculpture.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Kotravai-sculpture.png?w=753&amp;ssl=1 753w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-283039\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- The New Indian Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> It is crafted from slab stone<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0during the eighth century Pallava period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> The sculpture portrays items like <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chakkara, sword, bell, and abhaya mudra<\/span> in its right hands, while the left hands display a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> conch, bow, shield, and Uru Mudhra<\/span>, along with <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bangles in all hands.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are the significant details regarding the Pallava Dynasty?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_283040\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283040\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-283040 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Pallava-dynasty.png?resize=250%2C156&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Pallava dynasty\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-283040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Indianetzone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">1. The Pallava Dynasty was a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">prominent force in South India<\/span> that <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">existed between the 3rd<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">9th Centuries<\/span>.<br \/>\n2. They governed <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">northern Tamil Nadu<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sections of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh<\/span>, and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Telangana<\/span>, with <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Kanchipuram as their capital.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Origin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">1. They were <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">earlier feudatories\u00a0 of Andhra Satavahanas<\/span>.<br \/>\n2. Following the decline of the Andhra Satavahanas in Amaravati, the Pallavas gained autonomy and grew independent<br \/>\n3. They gradually moved southward and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">established their capital in Kanchipuram during the 4th century CE<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Foreign Traveler Account<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">1. Chinese traveler <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Hiuen Tsang<\/span>, who visited Kanchipuram during the Pallava era, praised their kind rule.<br \/>\n2. He <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">portrayed Bodhidharma<\/span>, the founder of the Chan (Zen) school of Buddhism in China, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">as a prince of the Pallava empire<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Notable Kings<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">During the reigns of <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mahendravarman I (571 &#8211; 630 CE)<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Narasimhavarman I (630 &#8211; 668 CE)<\/span>, the Pallava realm experienced increased wealth and strength.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Architecture<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">1. The Pallava Dynasty was <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">renowned for their contributions to Dravidian architecture<\/span>, particularly in temple construction.<br \/>\n2. They played a pivotal role in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">shifting from rock-cut architecture to stone temples<\/span>.<br \/>\n3. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mahabalipuram<\/span>, a significant hub of art, architecture, and literature during Pallava rule, showcases their remarkable achievements.<br \/>\n4. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Narasimhavarman II<\/span> commissioned the construction of the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Kailasanatha Temple in Kanchipuram<\/span> and<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> the Shore Temple<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Religion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">They <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">embraced Shaivism<\/span>, a local religion, and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">identified as Dravidians.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Combat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">1. The Pallava Dynasty engaged in persistent <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">battles with the Chalukya Dynasty to the north<\/span> and the Tamil kingdoms of <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Chola and Pandyas to the south.<\/span><br \/>\n2. Their conflicts with the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Chalukyas of Badami<\/span> persisted until they were eventually subdued by the Chola kings in the 8th century CE.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 27.2121%;\"><strong>Decline<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.7879%;\">1. The <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">rise of the Rashtrakutas<\/span> led to the decline of the Pallava Dynasty.<br \/>\n2. In 897 AD, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Vijayalaya<\/span>, the Chola King, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">defeated Aparajitavarman, the last Pallava King<\/span>, completely.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- History and Art &amp; Culture<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Kotravai sculpture from the Pallava era found is based on the article &#8220;Kotravai sculpture from Pallava period unearthed near Ulundurpet&#8221; published in &#8220;The New Indian Express&#8221; on 14th February 2024. Why in the News? Recently, archaeologists unearthed an eighth-century Kotravai sculpture, an artifact dating back to the Pallava period, near Ulundurpet, Tamil&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/kotravai-sculpture-from-the-pallava-era-found\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kotravai sculpture from the Pallava era found<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,11212],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-283037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-history-and-art-culture-in-news","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}