{"id":283143,"date":"2024-02-17T15:28:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T09:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=283143"},"modified":"2024-02-17T15:28:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T09:58:00","slug":"efta-india-rejected-eftas-data-exclusivity-demand-in-trade-talks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/efta-india-rejected-eftas-data-exclusivity-demand-in-trade-talks\/","title":{"rendered":"European Free Trade Association (EFTA)- India rejects EFTA&#8217;s data exclusivity demand in trade talks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>European Free Trade Association (EFTA)-<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>India rejects EFTA&#8217;s data exclusivity demand in trade talks<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/policy\/economy-india-rejects-eftas-data-exclusivity-demand-in-trade-pact-talks-3395805\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>India rejects EFTA\u2019s data exclusivity demand in trade pact talks<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>Financial Express<\/strong>&#8221; on 16th February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Recently, India rejected the European Free Trade Association&#8217;s (EFTA) request for &#8216;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">data exclusivity<\/span>&#8216; in their ongoing free trade agreement negotiations.<\/p>\n<h2>About European Free Trade Association (EFTA)<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_283155\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283155\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-283155\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EFTA.png?resize=300%2C189&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"European Free Trade Association (EFTA)\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EFTA.png?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EFTA.png?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EFTA.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-283155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"height: 220px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.2424%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.7576%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.2424%; height: 60px;\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.7576%; height: 60px;\">It is an <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">intergovernmental organization<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">established in 1960 <span style=\"color: #333333;\">through<\/span> the Stockholm Convention.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 60px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.2424%; height: 60px;\"><strong>Objective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.7576%; height: 60px;\">To facilitate <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">free trade<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">economic integration<\/span> among its members both within Europe and on a global scale.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.2424%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Members<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.7576%; height: 30px;\">Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.2424%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Function<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.7576%; height: 30px;\">1. The organization <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">works alongside the <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/european-union\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Union (EU)<\/a><\/span>.<br \/>\n2. Unlike the European Union (EU), it <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">does not function as a customs union.<\/span><br \/>\n3. All four member states participate in the European Single Market through <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">European Economic Area (EEA) Agreement<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 26.2424%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Governance<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.7576%; height: 10px;\">1. <strong>The EFTA Council<\/strong> is its top authority, meeting about 8 times yearly at the ambassadorial level and twice yearly at the ministerial level.<br \/>\n2. <strong>The EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA)<\/strong> oversees <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">compliance with European Economic Area (EEA) rules<\/span> in Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.<br \/>\n3. <strong>EFTA Court<\/strong>&#8211;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> It is<\/span> Located in Luxembourg. <span style=\"color: #333333;\">I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">t<\/span> has the authority to resolve both internal and external disputes concerning the implementation, application, or interpretation of the EEA agreement.<br \/>\n4. <strong>The EFTA Secretariat<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">is located\u00a0in Geneva<\/span> and supports the EFTA Council in managing relations among the 4 EFTA States. It handles the negotiation and operation of EFTA&#8217;s free trade agreements.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>What is Data Exclusivity?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Data exclusivity <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">safeguards the clinical trial information of a pharmaceutical company<\/span> concerning a particular medication.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> During exclusivity period, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">generic competitors cannot use the originator&#8217;s data<\/span> to get approval for similar drugs.<\/p>\n<h2>What are India&#8217;s reasons for rejecting Data Exclusivity?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Data exclusivity provisions will <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">prevent India&#8217;s domestic generic drug producers from utilizing preclinical test<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">clinical trial data<\/span> from former patent holders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> If generic medicine manufacturers want to introduce their version of an off-patent drug, they must <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">either produce their own clinical data<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">wait for the exclusivity period to expire<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> This will <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lead to a rise in the cost of affordable medicines in India<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- International Organisations\/International Relations<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on European Free Trade Association (EFTA)-\u00a0India rejects EFTA&#8217;s data exclusivity demand in trade talks is based on the article &#8220;India rejects EFTA\u2019s data exclusivity demand in trade pact talks&#8221; published in &#8220;Financial Express&#8221; on 16th February 2024. Why in the News? Recently, India rejected the European Free Trade Association&#8217;s (EFTA) request for &#8216;data&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/efta-india-rejected-eftas-data-exclusivity-demand-in-trade-talks\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">European Free Trade Association (EFTA)- India rejects EFTA&#8217;s data exclusivity demand in trade talks<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,164,1236],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-283143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-international-relations-daily-factly-articles","category-international-organisations","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}