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Source<\/strong>: The post primary schoolteacher qualification in India has been created, based on the article \u201cA ruling that gives primary school teaching a new slate<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d<\/strong> on 19th February 2024.<\/p>\n UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> GS paper 2- governance-Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector\/Services relating to Education.<\/p>\n News<\/strong>: The article discusses the Supreme Court of India’s ruling that for primary school teaching, specific degrees like DEd, DElEd, or BElEd are necessary, not just a BEd degree. It highlights the need for better training programs and government support for primary school teacher education. Qualification for Primary School Teacher in India<\/strong><\/p>\n According to the State of Teachers, Teaching and Teacher Education Report 2023, 90% of teachers have professional qualifications. However, only 46% teaching primary grades have the appropriate DEd\/DElEd qualifications.<\/p>\n 30% of primary teachers hold a B.Ed degree, and 10% have no professional qualifications.<\/p>\n In private unaided schools, only 22% have DEd or equivalent; 43% hold B.Ed degrees.<\/p>\n Mismatch in Qualifications:<\/strong> 30% of primary teachers have a B.Ed degree, which isn’t considered appropriate for primary education as per the Supreme Court ruling.<\/p>\n Private Sector Discrepancies:<\/strong> In private unaided schools, 43% of primary school teachers hold B.Ed degrees, and 17% do not have any professional qualification.<\/p>\n Training Quality Concerns:<\/strong> Students from government-funded DIETs perform better, with 59% qualifying in TET with an average score of 86\/150, compared to 31% from self-financed institutions with an average score of 77\/150.<\/p>\n Low Achievement in Key Areas:<\/strong> Overall, only 14% of TET candidates scored above 60%, with particularly low mean scores in mathematics (46%).<\/p>\n Insufficient Government Support:<\/strong> Despite the need, there’s a lack of focus on primary school teacher education and innovation, with emphasis mainly on higher education faculty development.<\/p>\n Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP):<\/strong> Announced to bring primary school teacher preparation into university\/higher education, focusing on specialized training.<\/p>\n Strengthening DIETs:<\/strong> Ministry of Education initiative to improve District Institutes of Education and Training for better teacher education quality.<\/p>\n Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission:<\/strong> Continued commitment in the Union Budget 2023 to enhance teacher education, although mainly focused on higher education faculty development.<\/p>\n Innovative Programmes:<\/strong> Proposals to create pathways for B.Ed holders to receive certification for primary school teaching, such as professional development courses or specialized B.Ed programs.<\/p>\n <\/p>\nWhat is the current status of primary schoolteacher qualification in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
What are the issues with primary schoolteacher qualification in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
What initiatives have been taken for the improvement of primary schoolteacher qualification in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Read More UPSC Topics-<\/strong><\/h2>\n