{"id":283786,"date":"2024-02-21T16:34:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T11:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=283786"},"modified":"2024-02-21T16:34:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T11:04:10","slug":"article-142-of-the-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/article-142-of-the-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 142 of the Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>Article 142 of the Constitution<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/art-142-why-sc-quashed-chandigarh-mayors-election-and-why-it-matters-9171963\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Art 142, why SC quashed Chandigarh mayor\u2019s election, and why it matters<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Indian Express<\/strong>&#8221; on 21st February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>The Supreme Court, in its <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">recent judgment on the Chandigarh mayor election<\/span>, utilized its authority under Article 142 of the Constitution to ensure &#8216;complete justice&#8217; and uphold the sanctity of electoral democracy.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Article 142 of the Constitution?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_283787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283787\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-283787\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Article-142-of-the-constitution.png?resize=300%2C137&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"article 142 of the constitution\" width=\"300\" height=\"137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Article-142-of-the-constitution.png?resize=300%2C137&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Article-142-of-the-constitution.png?resize=768%2C350&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Article-142-of-the-constitution.png?w=878&amp;ssl=1 878w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-283787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Newsdrum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. About- <\/strong>Article 142 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">grants the Supreme Court<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">discretionary authority<\/span>. It <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">empowers<\/span> it to <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">issue decrees<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">orders deemed necessary to achieve complete justice in any pending cause<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">matter within its jurisdiction<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. <strong>Positive utilisation<\/strong>&#8211; This provision allows the Supreme Court to exercise wide-ranging powers to ensure justice is served, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">even if there is no specific law<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">provision applicable<\/span> to the case at hand.<\/p>\n<h2>Significant cases where article 142 was invoked<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>The ban on the sale of alcohol along national and state highways<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> The central <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">government&#8217;s notification banned liquor stores only along National Highways<\/span>, but the Supreme Court <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">extended the ban to a distance of 500 meters by using Article 142<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> Moreover, in the absence of similar notifications from any State governments, the court expanded the prohibition to include State highways.<br \/>\n<strong>c.<\/strong> Such rulings have raised questions about the court&#8217;s discretion to invoke Article 142, particularly when fundamental rights of individuals are overlooked.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Babri Masjid Case<\/strong>: Article 142 was invoked in the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute, leading to the transfer of the disputed land to a trust to be established by the central government.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read more<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/article-142-of-indian-constitution\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 142 of the constitution<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Polity and Nation<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Article 142 of the Constitution is based on the article &#8220;Art 142, why SC quashed Chandigarh mayor\u2019s election, and why it matters&#8221; published in &#8220;The Indian Express&#8221; on 21st February 2024. Why in the News? The Supreme Court, in its recent judgment on the Chandigarh mayor election, utilized its authority under Article&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/article-142-of-the-constitution\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Article 142 of the Constitution<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1760],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-283786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-polity-and-nation","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}