{"id":284044,"date":"2024-02-22T20:04:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T14:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=284044"},"modified":"2024-02-23T13:02:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T07:32:05","slug":"on-the-implications-of-indias-indigenous-cryogenic-engine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/on-the-implications-of-indias-indigenous-cryogenic-engine\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Implications of India\u2019s Indigenous Cryogenic Engine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-284126 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Indigenous-Cryogenic-Engine-India.png?resize=471%2C367&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Indigenous Cryogenic Engine India\" width=\"471\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Indigenous-Cryogenic-Engine-India.png?resize=300%2C234&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Indigenous-Cryogenic-Engine-India.png?resize=1024%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Indigenous-Cryogenic-Engine-India.png?resize=768%2C600&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Indigenous-Cryogenic-Engine-India.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> This post on the Implications of India\u2019s Indigenous Cryogenic Engine has been created based on the article \u201c<strong>Next stage \u2013 Indigenous cryogenic engine lift-off for India\u2019s space programme<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201c<strong>Business Standard<\/strong>\u201d on 22<sup>nd<\/sup> February 2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus Topic: <\/strong>GS Paper 3 Science &amp; Technology \u2013 Awareness in the fields of Space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> The article discusses the recent launch of Insat-3DS by ISRO. It also discusses the various applications of <strong>Indigenous Cryogenic Engine India<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recently, 3rd-generation weather satellite<strong> Insat-3DS<\/strong> was launched by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why was this significant?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Enhances India\u2019s weather-prediction abilities:<\/strong> Insat-3DS offers enhanced coverage of oceans.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Indigenous Cryogenic Engine Capabilities:<\/strong> The engine, the <strong>GSLV F14 rocket with a cryogenic third stage<\/strong> performed as expected. There are only 6 nations, including India, which possess this capability.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>What are Cryogenic engines?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Cryogenic engines use mixes of <strong>liquefied gases (usually hydrogen and oxygen)<\/strong>, which deliver greater thrust to weight. These rockets can carry <strong>greater payload<\/strong> at higher speeds (Over 6,000 kg into Low Earth Orbit and over 2,000 kg into higher geostationary orbits).<\/p>\n<p>Liquid hydrogen and oxygen are stored separately at very low temperatures and combust explosively when brought together. These complexities require expertise in design and material sciences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Read More UPSC Topics-<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 90px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<ul id=\"lcp_instance_0\" class=\"lcp_catlist\">\n<li><a title=\"Farmer\u2019s Suicides In India UPSC- Explained Pointwise\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/farmers-suicides-in-india-explained-pointwise\/\">Farmer\u2019s Suicides In India UPSC- Explained Pointwise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<ul id=\"lcp_instance_0\" class=\"lcp_catlist\">\n<li><a title=\"New Guidelines for Coaching Centres UPSC- Explained Pointwise\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/regulation-of-coaching-industry-in-india-explained-pointwise\/\">New Guidelines for Coaching Centres UPSC- Explained Pointwise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the implications?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><strong>Aerospace implications:<\/strong> Since it can put greater payloads into higher orbits, it would be vital to <strong>future missions<\/strong> to the Moon or Mars, setting up a <strong>space station<\/strong>, or putting <strong>Gaganauts into orbit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Military implications: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(i) <strong>Material science capabilities <\/strong>can be harnessed in many applications.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) The capacity to put more and larger payloads into space translates into more robust communications, including <strong>military communications<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) Modern ballistic missiles with intercontinental ranges generally use <strong>semi-cryogenic engines<\/strong> (mix of kerosene and liquid oxygen). Expertise in cryogenic technologies will also make semi-cryogenic R&amp;D easier.<\/p>\n<p><strong>c. Commercial implications:<\/strong> Since it can put larger loads into higher orbits, it will make India a significant player in the global satellite launching business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What are Cryogenic engines? What are its applications in the space, military and commercial sector?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: This post on the Implications of India\u2019s Indigenous Cryogenic Engine has been created based on the article \u201cNext stage \u2013 Indigenous cryogenic engine lift-off for India\u2019s space programme\u201d published in \u201cBusiness Standard\u201d on 22nd February 2024. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 Science &amp; Technology \u2013 Awareness in the fields of Space. News: The&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/on-the-implications-of-indias-indigenous-cryogenic-engine\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">On the Implications of India\u2019s Indigenous Cryogenic Engine<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[10503,216,242],"class_list":["post-284044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-business-standard","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-science-and-technology","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}