{"id":284708,"date":"2024-02-27T18:44:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T13:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=284708"},"modified":"2024-02-27T18:44:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T13:14:33","slug":"garbhini-ga2-ai-model-of-india-to-find-gestational-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/garbhini-ga2-ai-model-of-india-to-find-gestational-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Garbhini-GA2: AI Model of India to find gestational age"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source-<\/strong> This post on <strong>Garbhini-GA2: AI Model of India to find gestational age<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/india-specific-model-to-give-accurate-gestational-age-of-foetus\/article67888396.ece#:~:text=Garbhini%2DGA2%2C%20an%20AI%20model,infant%20mortality%20rate%2C%20say%20researchers&amp;text=Image%20for%20representational%20purposes%20only,and%20third%20trimester%20of%20pregnancy.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>India-specific model to give accurate gestational age of foetus<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>&#8221; on 26th February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why in the News?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Researchers have developed an India-specific artificial intelligence model- Garbhini-GA2. It accurately <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">determine the gestational age of a fetus during the second<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">third trimesters of pregnancy (months 4-9 of pregnancy)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>About Garbhini-GA2 AI Model of India<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_284715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-284715\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-284715\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Garbhini-GA2.png?resize=300%2C184&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Garbhini-GA2\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Garbhini-GA2.png?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Garbhini-GA2.png?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Garbhini-GA2.png?w=864&amp;ssl=1 864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-284715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Source-<\/strong>The Hindu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. About- <\/strong>It is the first computer model for estimating late-trimester gestational age to be <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">developed<\/span> and<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> validated using data from the Indian population<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>Developed by<\/strong>&#8211; Indian Institute of Technology-Madras and the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Component of the GARBH-Ini initiative<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> It is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">part of a research program called GARBH-Ini<\/span> which focuses on advanced research about birth outcomes in India.<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> The GARBH-Ini program is a flagship programme of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt of India.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> <strong>Funding of Garbhini-GA2<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> Grand Challenges India program under the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).<br \/>\n<strong>c.<\/strong> Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (RBC-DSAI)<br \/>\n<strong>d.<\/strong> Centre for Integrative Biology and Systems Medicine (IBSE) at IIT Madras<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the issues with current models?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Currently, the gestational age (GA) of a fetus is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">assessed using a formula designed for Western populations.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong><br \/>\n2.<\/strong> Existing Models like <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Hadlock<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">INTERGROWTH<\/span> estimate pregnancy age, but they are <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">based on Western data<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Indian<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Western babies grow differently during pregnancy<\/span>. So these models give inaccurate results for Indian women in the later months. This can affect due date prediction, care quality, and risk assessment for premature birth in India.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the Significance of Garbhini-GA2 model?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> The new Garbhini-GA2 formula for the second and third trimesters <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">accurately determines the fetus&#8217;s age for Indian population<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">reducing errors <span style=\"color: #333333;\">by<\/span> nearly three times<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Precise gestational age is crucial for providing proper care to pregnant women and accurately determining delivery dates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Science &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source- This post on Garbhini-GA2: AI Model of India to find gestational age is based on the article &#8220;India-specific model to give accurate gestational age of foetus&#8221; published in &#8220;The Hindu&#8221; on 26th February 2024. Why in the News? Researchers have developed an India-specific artificial intelligence model- Garbhini-GA2. It accurately determine the gestational age of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/garbhini-ga2-ai-model-of-india-to-find-gestational-age\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Garbhini-GA2: AI Model of India to find gestational age<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872,10498],"class_list":["post-284708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284708\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}