{"id":285207,"date":"2024-03-01T17:25:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T11:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=285207"},"modified":"2024-03-01T17:25:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T11:55:15","slug":"ecocide-belgium-recognizes-ecocide-as-both-national-and-international-crime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/ecocide-belgium-recognizes-ecocide-as-both-national-and-international-crime\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecocide- Belgium recognizes &#8216;ecocide&#8217; as both national and international crime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>Ecocide- Belgium recognizes &#8216;ecocide&#8217; as both national and international crime<\/strong>\u00a0is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/world\/cockpit-of-europe-belgium-leads-continent-in-becoming-first-to-recognise-ecocide-as-crime-94688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Cockpit of Europe: Belgium leads continent in becoming first to recognise \u2018ecocide\u2019 as crime<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>DownToEarth<\/strong>&#8221; on 27th February 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Belgium, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">known as Europe&#8217;s cockpit<\/span>, has become the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">first in the European Continent<\/span> to recognise \u2018ecocide\u2019 as both a national and international crime.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Ecocide?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. About<\/strong>&#8211; Ecocide means<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> significant harm<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">destruction to ecosystems<\/span>, often caused by humans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Commonly cited examples-<\/strong> Deforestation during the Vietnam War, the destruction of the environment during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">deforestation in Indonesia<\/span> and the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Amazon rainforest<\/span>, oil pollution in the Niger Delta and the Chernobyl disaster.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Legal restriction<\/strong>&#8211; There is currently <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">no international law<\/span> prohibiting ecocide during peacetime; <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">however<\/span>, the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Rome Statute criminalizes it<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. The term \u2018ecocide\u2019 was popularized by Olof Palme<\/strong> when he accused the United States of ecocide at the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read more<\/strong>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/explained-the-global-push-to-make-ecocide-a-crime\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global push for recognising environmental destruction a crime<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>About Belgium<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_285208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-285208\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-285208\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Belgium.png?resize=333%2C185&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ecocide\" width=\"333\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Belgium.png?w=802&amp;ssl=1 802w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Belgium.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Belgium.png?resize=768%2C427&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-285208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- BBC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. Location<\/strong>&#8211; It is a nation located in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Northwestern Europe<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Borders<\/strong>&#8211; Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France, and the North Sea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Regions<\/strong>&#8211; Belgium is renowned for its <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">complex institutional structure<\/span>, which is divided into three autonomous regions.<br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> Flanders<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> Wallonia<br \/>\n<strong>c.<\/strong> Brussels-Capital Region<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Population diversity<\/strong>&#8211; Belgium has <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">two primary linguistic groups<\/span>:<br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The Flemish Community<\/span>, accounting for roughly <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">60 percent of the population<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The French Community<\/span>, comprising <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">around 40 percent<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>Note<\/strong>&#8211; There&#8217;s also a small German-speaking Community, making up about <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">one percent<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">of the population<\/span> in the East Cantons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. International Affiliation: <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> It is a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">founding member<\/span> of the <span style=\"color: #333333;\">European Union<\/span>, Eurozone, NATO, OECD, and WTO.<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> It capital Brussels serves as the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">de facto capital<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">of the <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/european-union\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Union<\/a><\/span> and and host the <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/north-atlantic-treaty-organization-nato\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)<\/a> headquarters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Geography and Places in news\/Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Ecocide- Belgium recognizes &#8216;ecocide&#8217; as both national and international crime\u00a0is based on the article &#8220;Cockpit of Europe: Belgium leads continent in becoming first to recognise \u2018ecocide\u2019 as crime&#8221; published in &#8220;DownToEarth&#8221; on 27th February 2024. Why in the News? Belgium, known as Europe&#8217;s cockpit, has become the first in the European Continent&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/ecocide-belgium-recognizes-ecocide-as-both-national-and-international-crime\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ecocide- Belgium recognizes &#8216;ecocide&#8217; as both national and international crime<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,11209,11211],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-285207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-geography-in-news","category-places-in-news","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}