{"id":28672,"date":"2018-10-24T14:17:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T08:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=28672"},"modified":"2018-10-24T14:17:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T08:47:09","slug":"smoke-and-mirrors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/smoke-and-mirrors\/","title":{"rendered":"Smoke and mirrors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/smoke-and-mirrors\/article24247591.ece\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoke and mirrors<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Article:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mohammed Ayoob , professor, Michigan State University, \u00a0discussed the reasons of humanitarian\u00a0 intervention by major power.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Important Analysis:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. With the end of cold war, its restraining influences spawned\u00a0many ethnic and state breaking conflicts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. The feelings of hubris generated in the U.S. by the demise of the Soviet Union amplified its interventions proclivities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. These factors led to \u201chumanitarian interventions\u201d, especially in Balkans and West Asia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Bosnia and Kosovo achieve humanitarian ends by preventing ethnic cleansing on a national scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. While in Iraq, Libya, and Syria, situation is worse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. Such interventions helped create new international norms, whereby international community\u2019s had the right to intervene in countries where government suppressed its people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. The term \u201cResponsibility to Protect (R2P), became the linchpin of the humanitarian intervention argument.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: The term R2P, derived from a 2001 report by a high- powered commission at the behest of the UN Secretary General.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. R2P ,humanitarian intervention, have ended up subverting the international order rather than strengthening it, for two reasons:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a) Such interventions undertaken with the objective of regime change but without rebuilding of state institutions. This led to state failure and internal conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b) Humanitarian interventions are undertaken largely at the behest of the P-3(UK, US, France), who wield veto power in the UNSC and have the wherewithal to mount such interventions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10. Most humanitarian interventions have been undertaken when they suit the interest of the U. S, and its allies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11. Demand for intervention in humanitarian crises, such as in Gaza, face the threat of veto in the UNSC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12. Most humanitarian interventions are extensions of the Western powers foreign policies rather than genuine attempts at protecting the security of affected populations.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Smoke and mirrors Article: Mohammed Ayoob , professor, Michigan State University, \u00a0discussed the reasons of humanitarian\u00a0 intervention by major power. Important Analysis: 2. With the end of cold war, its restraining influences spawned\u00a0many ethnic and state breaking conflicts. 3. The feelings of hubris generated in the U.S. by the demise of the Soviet Union amplified&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/smoke-and-mirrors\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Smoke and mirrors<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704911246},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28672\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}