{"id":287692,"date":"2024-03-20T16:22:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T10:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=287692"},"modified":"2024-03-20T16:22:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T10:52:33","slug":"bugun-liocichla-bird","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/bugun-liocichla-bird\/","title":{"rendered":"Bugun Liocichla Bird"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>Bugun Liocichla<\/strong> <strong>Bird<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/india\/arunachal-pradesh\/arunachal-tribe-donates-land-for-critically-endangered-songbird-bugun-liocichla-2940635\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Arunachal tribe donates land for critically endangered songbird Bugun Liocichla<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>Deccan Herald<\/strong>&#8221; on 17th March 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>The Buguns, a major tribe living near <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/iisc-study-revealed-how-logging-and-climate-change-impact-montane-birds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a> in Arunachal Pradesh, have generously donated 1,470 hectares of land to conserve the Bugun Liocichla bird.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Bugun Liocichla?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_287703\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-287703\" style=\"width: 358px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-287703 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bugun-Liocichla.png?resize=358%2C186&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bugun Liocichla\" width=\"358\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bugun-Liocichla.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bugun-Liocichla.png?resize=300%2C156&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bugun-Liocichla.png?resize=768%2C400&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-287703\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- India Today NE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid; height: 251px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 30px;\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 30px;\">Bugun Liocichla (Liocichla bugunorum) is a bird species.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 120px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Official recognition<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 10px;\">It was first spotted in 1995 in Arunachal Pradesh. However, the bird was <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">officially documented in 2006<\/span> after astrophysicist Ramana Athreya discovered it in <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/iisc-study-revealed-how-logging-and-climate-change-impact-montane-birds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arunachal Pradesh&#8217;s Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Conservation Status<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 30px;\"><strong>IUCN<\/strong>: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Critically Endangered<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Habitat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 10px;\">It is primarily observed in specific areas within Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary and Braiduah village under the Singchung subdivision of Arunachal Pradesh. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">There are only 14-20 of these birds in the state<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 120px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 120px;\"><strong>Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 120px;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> This bird is a small babbler, measuring just 20 cm, with <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">olive-grey feathers<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">a black cap<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>2.<\/strong> It is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">exclusively found in the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary<\/span> and nowhere else in the world.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 120px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 11px;\"><strong>Conservation efforts<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 11px;\">The Arunachal Pradesh government <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">officially declared Braiduah Community Reserve protected<\/span> under the <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wildlife-protection-act-1972-2\/#:~:text=Wildlife%20Act%2C%20a%20landmark%20in,Central%20government%20to%20enact%20legislation.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wildlife Protection Act, 1972<\/a>. The reserve is situated adjacent to the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27.3334%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Significance<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72.6666%; height: 10px;\">It was the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">first bird discovered since India\u2019s Independence<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>About Bugun Tribe<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_287705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-287705\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-287705\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bugun-tribe.png?resize=300%2C133&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bugun tribe\" width=\"300\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bugun-tribe.png?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bugun-tribe.png?w=751&amp;ssl=1 751w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-287705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- voiceofruralindia.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. Origin in India <\/strong>&#8211; The Buguns migrated from Tibet through East Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Livelihood &amp; Habitat:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>a.<\/strong> Their daily lives are <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">deeply connected to their environment<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> Similar to other Indo-Mongoloid tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, the Buguns, also <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">construct their homes using bamboo<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>c. <\/strong>The Buguns are known for their hard work in farming and their <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">skill in extracting oil from a local wood species called Chiblem<\/span>, which is found in the forests.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Lifestyle:<br \/>\na. <\/strong>They have separate borders with neighboring tribes and<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> speak a distinct language called Khowa.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>b.<\/strong> They have their own <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">decision-making body called Nimiang<\/span>, which oversees the community&#8217;s affairs.<br \/>\n<strong>c.<\/strong> Buguns tend to <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">practice endogamy<\/span> by marrying individuals within their own community.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Festival<\/strong>&#8211; The Bugun people celebrate their <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">annual festival<\/span> known as &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Pham-Kho<\/span>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus- Environment (Species in news)\/Geography<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Bugun Liocichla Bird is based on the article &#8220;Arunachal tribe donates land for critically endangered songbird Bugun Liocichla&#8221; published in &#8220;Deccan Herald&#8221; on 17th March 2024. Why in the News? The Buguns, a major tribe living near Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, have generously donated 1,470 hectares of land to conserve&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/bugun-liocichla-bird\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bugun Liocichla Bird<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,11209,11834],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-287692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-geography-in-news","category-species-in-news","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=287692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287692\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=287692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=287692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=287692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}