{"id":290151,"date":"2024-04-10T19:18:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T13:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=290151"},"modified":"2024-04-10T19:18:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T13:48:25","slug":"botswana-threatening-to-send-20000-elephants-to-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/botswana-threatening-to-send-20000-elephants-to-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Botswana threatening to send 20,000 elephants to Germany"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Source\u2013 This post on<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Botswana threatening to send 20,000 elephants to Germany<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/botswana-elephant-population-germany-9255371\/#:~:text=Botswana's%20President%20Mokgweetsi%20Masisi%20on,of%20trophies%20from%20hunting%20animals.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Botswana threatened to send 20,000 elephants to Germany<\/a>&#8221; published in \u201c<strong>The<\/strong> <b>Indian Express<\/b>\u201d on 10th April 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Recently, Botswana\u2019s President Mokgweetsi Masisi threatened to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. The statement came after <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Germany proposed to enact stricter limits on the import of trophies from hunting animals<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Why there are so many elephants in Botswana?<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/images.indianexpress.com\/2024\/04\/ChobeRiverMap.jpg?resize=277%2C346&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ChobeRiverMap\" width=\"277\" height=\"346\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Indian express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1. The country&#8217;s <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">political stability and low human population<\/span>\u00a0facilitate effective wildlife management.<\/p>\n<p>2. Following a surge in poaching due to conflict in Namibia and Angola, elephants <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ceased to cross the Chobe River,<\/span> opting to remain within the safer confines of Botswana instead.<\/p>\n<p>3. Botswana has <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">implemented stringent anti-poaching measures,<\/span> including a &#8216;shoot-to-kill&#8217; policy initiated in 2013 against suspected poachers, and a ban on trophy hunting introduced in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>4. The country also <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">imposed a ban on trophy hunting<\/span> that previously took place under an official government license.<\/p>\n<h2>Human animal conflict<\/h2>\n<p>1. Elephants are causing p<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">roblems in rural areas by damaging homes, eating crops, drinking from water pipes, and occasionally killing people<\/span> and livestock.<\/p>\n<p>2. Their <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">large numbers also threaten other wildlife species, leading to loss of biodiversity and environmental damage as they destroy trees and consume a lot of water<\/span>, reducing resources available for other animals.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">3. <strong>Steps Taken to Manage Elephant Populations:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">a) Botswana has been <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">relocating elephants to other nations<\/span>. <strong>For instance<\/strong>, Botswana transferred about 8,000 elephants to Angola and, in 2022, sent 500 elephants to Mozambique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">b) Botswana <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">reinstated trophy hunting in 2019 after a previous ban<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">c) Reintroducing trophy hunting not only <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">helps control the elephant population<\/span> but also significantly benefits the local economy by attracting international hunters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">d)\u00a0 Trophy hunting annually contributes approximately $250 million to South Africa\u2019s economy and sustains 17,000 jobs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Dilemma associated with trophy hunting:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a)\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Western countries and animal rights activists argue that trophy hunting is unethical<\/span> and contributes to the decline of already endangered species.<\/p>\n<p>b) Critics contend that the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">economic benefits of trophy hunting are overstated and that much of the revenue does not reach the local communities<\/span> due to corruption.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Benefits of Trophy Hunting:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">a) Regulated trophy hunting is advocated by some as <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">beneficial to the targeted species themselves<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">b) The<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> funds from affluent hunters are used for conservation purposes<\/span> and are also shared with local communities, helping to prevent habitat destruction and enhance animal protection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">c) Trophy hunting<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> accounts for up to 0.03% of the GDP<\/span> in eight critical African countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>About Botswana<\/h2>\n<p>1. Botswana is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, is predominantly <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">covered by the Kalahari Desert<\/span>, which spans about 70% of its territory.<\/p>\n<p>2. The country <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hosts the largest population of elephants in the world<\/span>, with an estimated 130,000 elephants.<\/p>\n<p>3. It is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Africa&#8217;s oldest continuous democracy<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus: Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source\u2013 This post on Botswana threatening to send 20,000 elephants to Germany\u00a0is based on the article &#8220;Why Botswana threatened to send 20,000 elephants to Germany&#8221; published in \u201cThe Indian Express\u201d on 10th April 2024. Why in the News? Recently, Botswana\u2019s President Mokgweetsi Masisi threatened to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. The statement came after Germany&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/botswana-threatening-to-send-20000-elephants-to-germany\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Botswana threatening to send 20,000 elephants to Germany<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182],"tags":[11872,10500],"class_list":["post-290151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290151\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}