{"id":290304,"date":"2024-04-11T17:49:28","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=290304"},"modified":"2024-04-11T17:51:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:21:15","slug":"gender-based-violence-in-india-providing-better-medical-assistance-to-survivors-of-gender-based-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/gender-based-violence-in-india-providing-better-medical-assistance-to-survivors-of-gender-based-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender-Based Violence in India: Providing better medical assistance to survivors of gender-based violence\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: The post Gender-Based Violence in India has been created, based on the article \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Providing better medical assistance to survivors of gender-based violence<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201d published in \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Indian express<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201d on 11th April 2024.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UPSC<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Syllabus<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Topic<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/b> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">GS<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paper<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 2-<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Justice<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u2013 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mechanisms<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">laws<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">institutions<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bodies<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">constituted<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">for<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">protection<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">betterment<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">of<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">vulnerable<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">sections<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:225,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">News<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">article<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">discusses<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">need<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">for<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">better<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">medical<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">care<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">legal<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">support<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">in<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">India<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">for<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">survivors<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">of<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">gender<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">based<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">violence<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">highlights<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">importance<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">of<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">privacy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">survivor<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">centered<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">care<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">changes<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">in<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">health<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">system<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">legal<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">policies<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">to<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">support<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">survivors<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:225,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What is Gender-Based Violence in India?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">1. Gender-Based Violence (GBV) includes various forms like intimate partner violence, domestic violence, and non-partner sexual violence. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">2. It encompasses physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence perpetrated against girls, women, and gender-diverse persons. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">details<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">information<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">on<\/span> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gender<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Based<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Violence<\/span><\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-serious-public-health-burden-of-gender-violence\/#What_is_gender-based_violence\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">read<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">here<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:225,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What are the Challenges with GBV Survivors?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">1. Gender-Based Violence (GBV) survivors <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">face health challenges<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> like unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases including HIV, and physical injuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155547800 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155547800 BCX0\">2. They <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155547800 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155547800 BCX0\">experience<strong> mental health issues<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW155547800 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155547800 BCX0\"> such as depression, anxiety, shame, and an increased risk of self-harm or suicide.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW155547800 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">3. The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">fear of stigma, blame, and legal issues<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> prevents them from seeking medical care, with only one in 5,000 survivors doing so.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">4. The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">medical care system is not fully survivor-centric<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, lacking in privacy and comprehensive support.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Note<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Survivor-centric care involves providing a safe and private space for survivors to get medical and mental health support, with their consent and confidentiality maintained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5. Survivors often prefer confidential support but are confronted with <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mandatory police reporting<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, further deterring them from seeking help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">6. Despite One Stop Centers and legal guidelines, there\u2019s still a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">gap in providing accessible and empathetic care.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>What should be done?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">1. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Legal reforms are needed<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to allow survivors to seek and provide medical care without mandatory police involvement, ensuring their privacy and agency.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">2. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Health system reforms<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> should focus on simplifying medical protocols at primary care levels, with referral pathways to higher care levels when necessary.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">3. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Survivor-centric care should be emphasized<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, moving away from a system overly tied to forensic and legal procedures.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">4. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Training for all healthcare workers<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is crucial to equip them with skills for providing empathetic, survivor-centric care. The medical and nursing curriculum should include comprehensive education on handling GBV cases.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">5. An <strong>exclusive research ecosystem<\/strong> is necessary to continuously improve health system responses to GBV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94902351 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94902351 BCX0\">6. A <\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94902351 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94902351 BCX0\">collaborative approach<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW94902351 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW94902351 BCX0\"> involving medical academia, legal experts, women&#8217;s rights activists, and policymakers is essential to drive these changes effectively.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW94902351 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Questions for practice:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:270,&quot;335559739&quot;:270,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Examine the key challenges faced by gender-based violence survivors in India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post Gender-Based Violence in India has been created, based on the article \u201cProviding better medical assistance to survivors of gender-based violence\u201d published in \u201cIndian express\u201d on 11th April 2024.\u00a0 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-Social Justice \u2013 Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of vulnerable sections.\u00a0 News: This&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/gender-based-violence-in-india-providing-better-medical-assistance-to-survivors-of-gender-based-violence\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Gender-Based Violence in India: Providing better medical assistance to survivors of gender-based violence\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10357,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230],"tags":[9232,263,10500],"class_list":["post-290304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","tag-crime-against-women","tag-gs-paper-1","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10357"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}