{"id":290467,"date":"2024-04-13T18:23:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-13T12:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=290467"},"modified":"2024-12-26T12:28:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T06:58:23","slug":"adjudicating-authority-under-pmla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/adjudicating-authority-under-pmla\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjudicating authority under PMLA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on<strong> Adjudicating authority under PMLA<\/strong> has been created based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/adjudicating-authority-ed-attachment-rahul-sonia-company-assets-9264546\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>What is the \u2018Adjudicating Authority\u2019 that has confirmed ED\u2019s attachment of Rahul-Sonia-promoted company\u2019s assets?<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Indian Express<\/strong>&#8221; on 13 April 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the news?<\/h2>\n<p>The Adjudicating Authority under the PMLA recently confirmed that it has attached assets worth Rs 751.9 crore belonging to the National Herald newspaper. <strong>Adjudicating authority under PMLA<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>About Adjudicating authority under PMLA<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_290475\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-290475\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-290475 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-122.jpg?resize=300%2C158&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Adjudicating authority under PMLA\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-122.jpg?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-122.jpg?resize=768%2C403&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-122.jpg?w=920&amp;ssl=1 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-290475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source-Enterslice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Mandate<\/strong>-Under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA),<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> adjudicating authority has to determine whether the properties seized by the Enforcement Directorate<\/span> (ED) are linked to money laundering or not, within 180 days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Role of the Adjudicating authority<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Section 5 of the PMLA<\/span> allows the seizure of any property that is suspected to be acquired by the proceeds of crime in a case of any offence that is listed in the schedule of the law.<\/p>\n<p>2) The attachment order is issued when the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ED Director<\/span> suspects that the proceeds of crime may be concealed, moved, or used in a way that could disrupt confiscation proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>2) <strong>Provisional attachment order<\/strong>&#8211; It is valid for a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">period of 180 days<\/span>, within which the Adjudicating Authority must confirm the attachment. If within this time, the attachment is not confirmed, then the property is automatically released from attachment.<\/p>\n<p>3) The accused can continue to use the property until the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">adjudicating authority approves the seizure<\/span>. After, adjudicating authority&#8217;s approval, ED will take control of it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What happens after the Adjudicating Authority confirms the attachment?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1) <strong>Right to appeal<\/strong>-The accused has the right to challenge the adjudicating authority\u2019s confirmation order at the PMLA\u2019s Appellate Tribunal <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">within 45 days<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>2)<strong>Appellate tribunal<\/strong>&#8211; If the Appellate Tribunal also confirms the order, the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">accused can file a plea in the High Court<\/span>, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>3) <strong>Status of property<\/strong>-Unless the property is released, the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">owner won&#8217;t have access to it as long as trial is not over<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>4) <strong>Final confirmation<\/strong>&#8211; Once the confirmation is final, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">if it&#8217;s a residential property<\/span>, the ED will ask the owner to leave with their belongings, and the ED will take over possession.<\/p>\n<p>5)<strong> In case of conviction<\/strong>&#8211; If there&#8217;s a conviction, the trial court <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">may order confiscation of the attached property and transfer ownership<\/span> to the central government.<\/p>\n<p>Read more<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/enforcement-directorate-significance-and-criticisms\/#:~:text=but%20upholds%20amendments-,About%20the%20Enforcement%20Directorate,of%20Revenue%2C%20Ministry%20of%20Finance.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-Enforcement Directorate: Significance and Criticisms<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus-Bills and Acts<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Adjudicating authority under PMLA has been created based on the article &#8220;What is the \u2018Adjudicating Authority\u2019 that has confirmed ED\u2019s attachment of Rahul-Sonia-promoted company\u2019s assets?&#8221; published in &#8220;The Indian Express&#8221; on 13 April 2024. Why in the news? The Adjudicating Authority under the PMLA recently confirmed that it has attached assets worth&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/adjudicating-authority-under-pmla\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Adjudicating authority under PMLA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10374,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1731],"tags":[11872,10500],"class_list":["post-290467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-bill-and-acts","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10374"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}