{"id":293874,"date":"2024-05-01T18:29:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T12:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=293874"},"modified":"2024-05-01T18:33:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T13:03:02","slug":"microbes-producing-more-methane-than-fossil-fuel-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/microbes-producing-more-methane-than-fossil-fuel-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Microbes producing more methane than fossil fuel- Study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Source-<\/strong>This post on <strong>Microbes producing more Methane than fossil fuel- Study<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>is based on the article <a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_delhi\/issues\/81447\/OPS\/GQLCO8MPE.1+GLACO8NGA.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>&#8220;Microbes, not fossil fuels, produced most new methane: study&#8221; <\/strong><\/a>published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 1st May 2024.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A recent study has shown that methane emissions from fossil fuels decreased from 1990 to the 2000s and have remained steady since then. The microbes have now emerged as the main source of methane.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Findings of the study<\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-description=\"\" aria-label=\"Sent by Copilot: [1]: https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/study-says-microbes-not-fossil-fuels-produced-most-new-methane\/article68124627.ece &quot;&quot; [2]: https:\/\/engineering.stanford.edu\/magazine\/article\/stanford-scientists-use-microbes-make-clean-methane &quot;&quot; [3]: https:\/\/research.noaa.gov\/2021\/06\/17\/new-analysis-shows-microbial-sources-fueling-rise-of-atmospheric-methane\/ &quot;&quot; [4]: https:\/\/kids.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frym.2019.00133 &quot;&quot; Certainly! Let's delve into the fascinating world of methane and its sources. **Methane**, a potent greenhouse gas, plays a significant role in global warming. Here are some key insights from recent studies: 1. **Microbes as Methane Producers**: - An intensive modeling study[^1^][1] has revealed that **microbes**, rather than the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary sources of **new methane** in the atmosphere. - These microbes, specifically **methanogens**, thrive in oxygen-deficient environments. They can be found in various settings, including the **digestive tracts of animals**, **wetlands**, **rice paddies**, **landfills**, and the **sediments of lakes and oceans**. - Methanogens play a crucial role in the **global carbon cycle** by converting organic matter into methane. 2. **Understanding Methane Emissions**: - Methane is the **second most abundant anthropogenic greenhouse gas** after carbon dioxide (CO\u2082). However, it has a higher warming potential over shorter periods. - Over a century, methane's global warming potential is **28 times greater than CO\u2082**. - Policymakers have recently focused on addressing methane emissions to combat global warming. The **'Global Methane Pledge'** was launched at the U.N. climate talks in 2021 to reduce methane emissions. 3. **Sources of Methane**: - Methane sources fall into two main categories: - **Biogenic Methane**: Produced by microbial action, particularly by methanogens. - **Thermogenic Methane**: Released during the extraction of fossil fuels (natural gas or oil) from deep within the Earth's crust. - While fossil fuels contribute to methane emissions, recent research emphasizes the significant role of **microbes** in atmospheric methane production. 4. **Changing Perspectives**: - Until the 1990s, methane concentrations increased, stabilized briefly, and then rose again around 2007. - Today, the atmospheric concentration of methane is approximately **three times higher** than it was 300 years ago. In summary, the microbial world, especially methanogens, holds the key to understanding and mitigating methane emissions. As we continue to learn more, addressing microbial methane sources becomes crucial for a sustainable future[^1^][1]. !Microbes *Image: A visualization of methanogenic bacteria thriving in oxygen-deficient environments.*[^1^][1]\">\n<div class=\"ac-container ac-adaptiveCard\">\n<div class=\"ac-textBlock\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. Microbes as the primary source of new methane- <\/strong>The recent study has revealed that microbes are the primary sources of new methane in the atmosphere<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">.<span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Anaerobic archaea<\/span><\/span><\/span> has been identified as potential major sources of atmospheric methane.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. Location of the Methane Releasing Microbes-<\/strong> These microbes (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">methanogens<\/span>)<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> thrive in oxygen-deficient environments. <\/span>They can be found in various settings, which includes the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">digestive tracts of animals<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">wetlands<\/span>,<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> rice paddies<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">landfills<\/span>, and the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sediments of lakes and oceans.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">About Methane Emissions<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. Global Warming Potential of Methane-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a) Methane is the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">second most abundant anthropogenic greenhouse gas<\/span> after carbon dioxide (CO\u2082). However, it has a higher warming potential over shorter periods.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b) Over a century, methane\u2019s global warming potential is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">28 times greater than CO\u2082.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Sources of Methane emission:<\/strong> It falls into two main categories:<\/p>\n<p>a) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Biogenic Methane<\/span>: It is produced by microbial action, particularly by methanogens.<\/p>\n<p>b) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Thermogenic Methane<\/span>: It is released during the extraction of fossil fuels (natural gas or oil) from deep within the Earth\u2019s crust.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Action to address methane emission:<\/strong> Policymakers have recently focused on addressing methane emissions to combat global warming. The<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u2018Global Methane Pledge\u2019<\/span> was launched at the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">U.N. climate talks in 2021 to reduce methane emissions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>UPSC Syllabus: Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Microbes producing more Methane than fossil fuel- Study\u00a0is based on the article &#8220;Microbes, not fossil fuels, produced most new methane: study&#8221; published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 1st May 2024. Why in the News? A recent study has shown that methane emissions from fossil fuels decreased from 1990 to the 2000s and have&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/microbes-producing-more-methane-than-fossil-fuel-study\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Microbes producing more methane than fossil fuel- Study<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182],"tags":[11872,10498],"class_list":["post-293874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293874\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}