{"id":294001,"date":"2024-05-01T19:53:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T14:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=294001"},"modified":"2024-05-02T13:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T07:30:27","slug":"challenges-indian-railways-faces-indian-railways-deft-balancing-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/challenges-indian-railways-faces-indian-railways-deft-balancing-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenges Indian Railways faces: Indian Railways\u2019 deft balancing act"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-294066 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Challenges-Indian-Railways-faces.webp?resize=588%2C392&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Challenges Indian Railways faces\" width=\"588\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Challenges-Indian-Railways-faces.webp?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Challenges-Indian-Railways-faces.webp?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Challenges-Indian-Railways-faces.webp?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Challenges-Indian-Railways-faces.webp?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: The post challenges Indian Railways faces has been created, based on the article \u201c<strong>Indian Railways\u2019 deft balancing act\u201d<\/strong> published in \u201c<strong>Live mints<\/strong>\u201d on 1st May 2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> <strong>GS Paper 3<\/strong>&#8211; Economy-Infrastructures (railway)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: The article discusses the challenges Indian Railways faces in balancing affordable travel with profitability.<\/p>\n<p>For details information on <strong>Privatisation of Indian Railways<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/privatisation-of-indian-railways\/#:~:text=Indian%20Railways%20is%20the%20fourth,tonnes%20of%20freight%20per%20day.\">read this article<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What challenges does Indian Railways face?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Overcrowding Issues: <\/strong>Sudhanshu Sultania, a sociologist, shared a video showing severe overcrowding in a train&#8217;s sleeper coach, worse than in general class, highlighting issues with unauthorized travelers and accessibility to basic amenities like toilets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Financial Struggles:<\/strong> Despite efforts to improve services, the railways&#8217; social obligation to provide affordable transport is often unprofitable. For instance, in 2023-24, operating expenses nearly exceed passenger and goods revenue.<\/p>\n<p>For details information <strong>on increasing Indian Railways\u2019 revenue<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/on-increasing-indian-railways-revenue-easing-the-transport-of-cargo-by-railways\/\">read this article <\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Revenue Disparity: <\/strong>AC-class passengers, though only 11% of the total, generated over 50% of the revenue in 2023-24, highlighting a reliance on a small, more affluent customer base.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Capacity Constraints: <\/strong>There is a chronic shortage of berths, with 52.6 million waitlisted tickets canceled in 2023, earning substantial cancellation fees.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What future plans does Indian Railways have?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>National Rail Plan 2030:<\/strong> The plan aims to create a &#8220;future ready railway system by 2030&#8221; by forecasting both goods and passenger growth, and planning infrastructure accordingly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Focus on AC Travel:<\/strong> The shift towards increasing AC coaches was highlighted with the Railway Board&#8217;s 2022 circular that changed the train composition to include more AC coaches (15 out of 22) at the expense of non-AC coaches.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reduced Non-AC Options: <\/strong>The article mentions that the Railway Board chairperson indicated a long-term policy to phase out non-AC sleeper class on faster trains (130 kmph and above), focusing on newer classes of trains like Vande Bharat and increasing the share of AC coaches.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Addressing Supply and Demand:<\/strong> It discusses the potential misalignment in forecasting future demand by basing it on existing passenger statistics, which may not account for unmet demand in non-AC classes, potentially worsening overcrowding if not managed.<\/p>\n<p>For details information on <strong>Railways Multi-modal transport hubs<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/railways-multi-modal-transport-hubs\/\">read here<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-294003\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d1.jpg?resize=566%2C604&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d1.jpg?resize=281%2C300&amp;ssl=1 281w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d1.jpg?resize=959%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 959w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d1.jpg?resize=768%2C820&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d1.jpg?resize=1439%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/d1.jpg?w=1487&amp;ssl=1 1487w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Discuss the challenges faced by Indian Railways in balancing affordable travel with profitability and outline their future plans to address these issues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post challenges Indian Railways faces has been created, based on the article \u201cIndian Railways\u2019 deft balancing act\u201d published in \u201cLive mints\u201d on 1st May 2024. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3&#8211; Economy-Infrastructures (railway) Context: The article discusses the challenges Indian Railways faces in balancing affordable travel with profitability. For details information on Privatisation&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/challenges-indian-railways-faces-indian-railways-deft-balancing-act\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Challenges Indian Railways faces: Indian Railways\u2019 deft balancing act<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":294066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,8184,10501],"class_list":["post-294001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-economy","tag-live-mint","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Challenges-Indian-Railways-faces.webp?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/294066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}