{"id":29421,"date":"2018-10-26T10:33:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T05:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=29421"},"modified":"2018-10-26T10:33:04","modified_gmt":"2018-10-26T05:03:04","slug":"gender-bias-caused-excess-deaths-of-girls-under-5-lancet-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/gender-bias-caused-excess-deaths-of-girls-under-5-lancet-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender bias caused \u2018excess\u2019 deaths of girls under 5: Lancet study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/gender-bias-caused-excess-deaths-of-girls-under-5-lancet-study\/article23885961.ece\">Gender bias caused \u2018excess\u2019 deaths of girls under 5: Lancet study<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gender issues<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>News:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>According to a study published in the journal Lancet Global Health, excess under-5 female mortality occurs due to neglect resulting from gender biasness.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>Important Facts:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2. According to the National Family Health Survey, 2017, India\u2019s sex ratio at birth to 919 in 2015-16 from 914 in 2005-06<\/p>\n<p>3. The recently published study deals with mortality after birth.<\/p>\n<p>4. Excess mortality is the difference between observed and expected mortality rates in both genders<\/p>\n<p>5. Data from 46 countries with no evidence of gender bias for mortality was used to define an equation and estimate the intensity of excess mortality in India<\/p>\n<p>6. Average level of excess female under- 5Mortality Ratein India (2000-2005) was 18\u00b75 \/1000live births. It corresponds to an estimated 239\u2008000 excess deaths per year.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Note: 2000-2005 study period was chosen as it had the most consistent district level data<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>7. More than 90% of districts had excess female mortality. Worst affected areas were rural areas.<\/p>\n<p>8. Problem was most pronounced in Northern India. Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh accounted for two-thirds of India&#8217;s total number<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uttar Pradesh: 30.5%<\/li>\n<li>Bihar: 28.5%<\/li>\n<li>Rajasthan: 25.4%<\/li>\n<li>Madhya Pradesh: 22.1%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>9.Areas where excess female under-5 deaths are concentrated &#8211; are characterised by high population density and fertility, and low socio-economic development.<\/p>\n<p>10. Gender inequity in terms of care, vaccination, and nutrition contributed largely to excess under-5 female deaths. Unwanted child bearing and subsequent neglect resulted in many deaths.<\/p>\n<p>11. According to researchers, sustained fertility decline in North India is likely to lead to a reduction in postnatal discrimination<\/p>\n<p>12. However, unless son preference diminishes, reduced fertility might cause a rise in gender-biased sex selection, as was observed in the late 1990s<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20086 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.forumias.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-9.jpg?resize=538%2C475\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-9.jpg?w=538&amp;ssl=1 538w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-9.jpg?resize=150%2C132&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Untitled-9.jpg?resize=300%2C265&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gender bias caused \u2018excess\u2019 deaths of girls under 5: Lancet study Gender issues News: According to a study published in the journal Lancet Global Health, excess under-5 female mortality occurs due to neglect resulting from gender biasness. Important Facts: 2. According to the National Family Health Survey, 2017, India\u2019s sex ratio at birth to 919&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/gender-bias-caused-excess-deaths-of-girls-under-5-lancet-study\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Gender bias caused \u2018excess\u2019 deaths of girls under 5: Lancet study<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704880596},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}