{"id":294719,"date":"2024-05-07T19:27:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T13:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=294719"},"modified":"2024-05-08T14:18:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T08:48:30","slug":"the-debate-around-a-sunbeam-surya-tilak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-debate-around-a-sunbeam-surya-tilak\/","title":{"rendered":"The debate around a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-294807 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/New-Cashless-Scheme-for-Accident-Victims-1.png?resize=674%2C449&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"The debate around a sunbeam ('surya tilak')\" width=\"674\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/New-Cashless-Scheme-for-Accident-Victims-1.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/New-Cashless-Scheme-for-Accident-Victims-1.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/New-Cashless-Scheme-for-Accident-Victims-1.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/New-Cashless-Scheme-for-Accident-Victims-1.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: The post the debate around a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;) has been created, based on the article \u201c<strong>The secularism of Indian science<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201c<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>\u201d on 7th May 2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> GS Paper 1 \u2013 Indian Society &#8211; Secularism<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: The article discusses the debate around a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;) focused on the forehead of a Ram idol in the Ayodhya temple. Some scientists criticized the involvement of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), arguing it mixes science with religion and challenges scientific principles. <strong>The debate around a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What debate has focused on a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;) around the forehead of a Ram idol in the Ayodhya temple? <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The debate began when a focused sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;) was engineered to fall on the forehead of a Ram idol in Ayodhya.<\/p>\n<p>Abhay Karandikar of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) said the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) played a crucial role.<\/p>\n<p>Critics objected to the IIA&#8217;s involvement, arguing that a college student could have designed the system, and said it mixed science and religion, undermining scientific thinking.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How has India approached the science-religion relationship?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Accommodative Science<\/strong>: India has historically embraced both science and religion. The 1956 <strong>Calendar Reform Committee (led by Meghnad Saha) <\/strong>adjusted local calendars to a national standard while accommodating religious practices.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DST Projects:<\/strong> The Department of Science and Technology (DST) funded <strong>SATYAM (Science and Technology of Yoga and Meditation)<\/strong> and research on cow products, blending traditional knowledge and scientific investigation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Temple Projects: <\/strong>The Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) and the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) helped in temple projects, like setting up the &#8216;surya tilak&#8217;, showing how scientific principles are incorporated into religious contexts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Examine how India has approached the relationship between science and religion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post the debate around a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;) has been created, based on the article \u201cThe secularism of Indian science\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 7th May 2024. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 1 \u2013 Indian Society &#8211; Secularism Context: The article discusses the debate around a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;) focused on the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-debate-around-a-sunbeam-surya-tilak\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The debate around a sunbeam (&#8216;surya tilak&#8217;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":294807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[263,264,10498],"class_list":["post-294719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-1","tag-society","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/New-Cashless-Scheme-for-Accident-Victims-1.png?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/294807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}