{"id":296559,"date":"2024-05-22T18:37:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T13:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=296559"},"modified":"2024-05-22T20:26:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T14:56:29","slug":"aircraft-turbulence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/aircraft-turbulence\/","title":{"rendered":"Aircraft Turbulence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source-<\/strong>This post on <strong>Aircraft Turbulence<\/strong> is based on the article<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/severe-turbulence-singapore-airlines-flight-9342878\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;\u2018Severe turbulence\u2019 on Singapore Airlines flight leaves 1 dead: When can turbulence become dangerous?&#8221;<\/a> <\/strong>published in \u201c<strong>The Indian Express<\/strong>\u201d on 22nd May 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>A person died and several others were injured when a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Singapore Airlines flight\u00a0 experienced &#8220;severe turbulence&#8221; en-route<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>About Aircraft Turbulence<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 474px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/th.bing.com\/th\/id\/OIP._U4KkncclJrbuOkiOm-50QHaEK?rs=1&amp;pid=ImgDetMain\" alt=\"turbulence\" width=\"474\" height=\"266\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: CBC News<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. About Aircraft Turbulence<\/strong>: Turbulence <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">refers to pockets of disturbed air that can occur due to various factors, prominently including unstable weather patterns<\/span> that often lead to storms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Types of Turbulence:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>i) Wind Shear:<\/strong> It occurs with abrupt changes in wind direction, either vertically or horizontally, often near thunderstorms or jet streams, causing sudden shifts from tailwinds to headwinds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ii) Frontal:<\/strong> It arises at the boundary of two air masses, where warm, moist air ascends over a colder, denser air mass, intensifying near thunderstorms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>iii) Convective<\/strong>: It is triggered by heated land surfaces causing the air above to warm and rise, forming unstable air pockets that affect aircraft during descent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>iv) Wake Turbulence:<\/strong> It is generated by wingtip vortices from an aircraft, posing risks to smaller following aircraft due to disrupted airflow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>v) Mechanical Turbulence:<\/strong> It is caused by airflow disruptions from physical obstructions like mountains or buildings, making the air turbulent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>vi) Clear Air Turbulence:<\/strong> It occurs when an aircraft moves between different air masses or exits a jet stream, mainly influenced by wind patterns and jet streams.<\/p>\n<p><strong>vii) Mountain Wave<\/strong>: It is formed by air flowing over mountains, causing severe oscillations and potential sudden changes in altitude and airspeed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Safety Measures for Passengers:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a)\u00a0 Keep seat belts fastened at all times to prevent injuries from sudden turbulence and follow the guidance of flight attendants and listen to pre-flight safety briefings.<\/p>\n<p>b) Use FAA-approved child safety seats for children under two.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Airlines&#8217; Strategies to Avoid Turbulence:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>a) Open communication channels need to be maintained between pilots and dispatchers.<\/p>\n<p>b) Weather Briefings need to be considered. It also includes turbulence forecasts in pre-flight weather briefings.<span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">Reconsidering atmospheric data and modelling for flight path adjustments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>c) Real-time sharing of turbulence and weather updates need to be promoted among crew members.<\/p>\n<p>d) There is need to enhance dispatcher training focused on turbulence management and use comprehensive weather data for flight planning and operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Aircraft Turbulence is based on the article &#8220;\u2018Severe turbulence\u2019 on Singapore Airlines flight leaves 1 dead: When can turbulence become dangerous?&#8221; published in \u201cThe Indian Express\u201d on 22nd May 2024. Why in the News? A person died and several others were injured when a Singapore Airlines flight\u00a0 experienced &#8220;severe turbulence&#8221; en-route. About&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/aircraft-turbulence\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Aircraft Turbulence<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872,10500],"class_list":["post-296559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}