{"id":304848,"date":"2024-07-18T20:06:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=304848"},"modified":"2024-07-18T20:06:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:36:19","slug":"indias-challenges-with-agricultural-exports-and-post-harvest-losses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/indias-challenges-with-agricultural-exports-and-post-harvest-losses\/","title":{"rendered":"India’s challenges with agricultural exports and post-harvest losses"},"content":{"rendered":"

Source<\/strong>: The post India’s challenges with agricultural exports and post-harvest losses has been created, based on the article \u201cChoosing the right track to cut post-harvest losses<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu<\/strong>\u201d on 18th July 2024<\/p>\n

UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> GS Paper3- Agriculture-transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints.<\/p>\n

Context<\/strong>: The article discusses India’s challenges with agricultural exports and post-harvest losses. It highlights initiatives by the Indian Railways to reduce these losses by improving the transportation of perishables, which benefits farmers’ incomes and reduces environmental impact.<\/p>\n

For detailed information on Challenges facing agriculture exports from India <\/strong>read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n

What are India’s Main Challenges in Agricultural Exports?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Low Productivity<\/strong>: India ranks second in agricultural production but only eighth in exports, holding a mere 2.4% share in global agricultural exports.<\/li>\n
  2. Quality Standards<\/strong>: Failure to meet international quality benchmarks impedes the competitiveness of Indian agricultural goods.<\/li>\n
  3. Supply Chain Inefficiencies<\/strong>: Issues such as inadequate transportation networks and poor infrastructure lead to substantial losses.<\/li>\n
  4. Post-Harvest Losses<\/strong>: Annually, India incurs approximately \u20b91,52,790 crore in losses, with significant percentages lost in perishables commodity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    How Significant are Post-Harvest Losses?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Perishable Commodities<\/strong>: Major losses occur in perishables like eggs (22%), fruits (19%), and vegetables (18%).<\/li>\n
    2. Export Stage Losses<\/strong>: About 19% of food is lost during the export process, particularly at the trade partner stage.<\/li>\n
    3. Impact on Farmers<\/strong>: Small and marginal farmers, who make up 86% of the farming population, suffer income losses due to these inefficiencies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      What Role Does the Indian Railways Play?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Freight Transport<\/strong>: In the fiscal year 2022, 75% of the Indian Railways’ revenue came from freight transport, which includes essential commodities such as agricultural produce.<\/li>\n
      2. Connecting Regions<\/strong>: It efficiently connects urban centers and rural areas, crucial for the movement of goods.<\/li>\n
      3. Kisan Rail<\/strong>: This initiative aims to connect regions with surplus perishable production to major consumption areas, significantly reducing post-harvest losses and increasing farmer incomes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Case Study<\/strong>: Grape growers in Nashik benefited notably from Kisan Rail, achieving a net profit of \u20b95,000 per quintal by transporting approximately 22,000 quintals.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Environmental Benefits<\/strong>: Rail transport generates up to 80% less carbon dioxide compared to road transport, making it a more sustainable option.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          For detailed information on Railway Reforms <\/strong>read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n

          What are the Opportunities for Improvement?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. Specialized Wagons<\/strong>: Investment in specialized wagons for temperature-controlled transport can enhance the safety and efficiency of perishable goods transport.<\/li>\n
          2. Rail-Side Facilities<\/strong>: Establishing facilities next to railways for safe cargo handling can minimize spoilage and contamination risks.<\/li>\n
          3. Systems-Based Approach<\/strong>: Adopting a systems-based approach across various transport modes and geographies can streamline operations.<\/li>\n
          4. Public-Private Partnerships<\/strong>: The private sector can help strengthen rail infrastructure and operational efficiency through collaborations.<\/li>\n
          5. Reducing Carbon Emissions<\/strong>: Prioritizing railways over roadways for transporting perishables can significantly lower environmental impact.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Discuss how the Indian Railways’ initiatives like Kisan Rail contribute to reducing post-harvest losses and improving the sustainability of agricultural exports in India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Source: The post India’s challenges with agricultural exports and post-harvest losses has been created, based on the article \u201cChoosing the right track to cut post-harvest losses\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 18th July 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper3- Agriculture-transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints. Context: The article discusses India’s… Continue reading India’s challenges with agricultural exports and post-harvest losses<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,12002],"tags":[218,216,10498],"class_list":["post-304848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-agriculture","tag-agriculture","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/304848\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=304848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=304848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}