{"id":313164,"date":"2024-10-14T17:59:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T12:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=313164"},"modified":"2024-10-14T17:59:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T12:29:09","slug":"supreme-court-decide-about-the-sub-categorization-of-scheduled-castes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/supreme-court-decide-about-the-sub-categorization-of-scheduled-castes\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court decide about the sub-categorization of Scheduled Castes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Source<\/strong>: The post Supreme Court decide about the sub-categorization of Scheduled Castes<\/strong> has been created, based on the article \u201cInternal inequalities must stay at the heart of sub-quota conversation<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express<\/strong>\u201d on 14th October is 2024<\/p>\n

UPSC Syllabus Topic<\/strong>: GS Paper 2<\/strong>-Social Justice<\/p>\n

Context<\/strong>: The article discusses the Supreme Court’s ruling on the constitutional validity of sub-categorizing Scheduled Castes. It highlights the legal reasoning behind the decision, emphasizing the need for fair representation and addressing internal inequalities among the Scheduled Castes.<\/p>\n

For detailed information on SC verdict allowing for Sub-Classification of SCs and STs<\/strong> read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n

What did the Supreme Court decide about the sub-categorization of Scheduled Castes?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of sub-categorizing Scheduled Castes in its October 4 decision, rejecting review petitions against its August 1 judgment.<\/li>\n
  2. The 6-1 decision by a seven-judge bench overturned the 2004 E V Chinnaiah vs. State of Andhra Pradesh<\/em> ruling, which declared sub-categorization unconstitutional.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    What is the main legal argument in the judgment?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Justices D Y Chandrachud and Manoj Mishra argued that Article 341, which lists the Scheduled Castes, doesn\u2019t create new castes but selects existing ones for inclusion.<\/li>\n
    2. This “deemed fiction” allows Parliament, not the executive, to alter the list.<\/li>\n
    3. However, the government can address internal inequalities within the listed castes without changing the composition of the Schedule.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      What are the four key principles of the judgment?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Sub-categorization promotes substantive equality:<\/strong>
        \nLike reservation itself, sub-categorization ensures fair representation among the Scheduled Castes (SCs) by addressing internal inequalities.<\/li>\n
      2. Efficiency in administration fosters inclusion:<\/strong>
        \nAdministrative efficiency must promote equality, countering past restrictions on reservations.<\/li>\n
      3. Sub-categorization must not exclude advanced SCs:<\/strong>
        \nIt cannot result in excluding socially and educationally advanced castes within the SCs, unlike the 2022 EWS verdict.<\/li>\n
      4. Empirical evidence is necessary:<\/strong>
        \nSub-categorization schemes must present data on material inequalities, such as unequal representation in government services, and acknowledge ongoing discrimination within SCs since their 1936 classification.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        What challenges remain for sub-categorization?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. Development of Criteria:<\/strong> Transparent, evidence-based criteria for sub-categorization must be developed. These criteria need to be specific to the context of each Scheduled Caste group to ensure fairness.<\/li>\n
        2. Evidence Requirement:<\/strong> Sub-categorization schemes must provide empirical evidence of material inequalities within the Scheduled Castes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          What is the broader significance of this judgment?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. The judgment highlights the need for justice within the Scheduled Castes. As B.R. Ambedkar noted, some communities are more vulnerable within larger minority groups.<\/li>\n
          2. Sub-categorization ensures fair distribution of resources and rights, promoting unity based on justice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Evaluate how the Supreme Court’s decision on sub-categorizing Scheduled Castes aims to promote substantive equality within the community.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Source: The post Supreme Court decide about the sub-categorization of Scheduled Castes has been created, based on the article \u201cInternal inequalities must stay at the heart of sub-quota conversation\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express\u201d on 14th October is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-Social Justice Context: The article discusses the Supreme Court’s ruling on the… Continue reading Supreme Court decide about the sub-categorization of Scheduled Castes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[300,212,10500],"class_list":["post-313164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-governance","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=313164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313164\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=313164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=313164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=313164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}