![\"Bushveld](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bushveld-Igneous-Complex.png?resize=750%2C499&ssl=1\")
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Source:<\/strong> This post on Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC)\u00a0<\/strong>has been created based on the article “Earth\u2019s Oldest Living Organisms Discovered Trapped in 2-Billion-Year-Old Rock”<\/a> published in Sciteach daily on 18th October 2024.<\/p>\n Scientists have uncovered pockets of living microorganisms inside a sealed fracture of a 2-billion-year-old rock from South Africa’s Bushveld Igneous Complex.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. The Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC) located in northern South Africa. It is one of the world’s most significant geological formations. It was formed around 2 billion years ago during the Paleoproterozoic era.<\/p>\n 2. The BIC is renowned for its immense deposits of platinum-group metals (PGMs), chrome, vanadium, and other critical minerals.<\/p>\n 3. It covers an area of approximately 66,000 square kilometers. The BIC is one of the largest igneous intrusions globally.<\/p>\n 4. Its layered structure, resulting from the cooling and crystallization of magma, is divided into four distinct limbs: the Eastern, Western, Northern, and Southern (or Far Western) limbs.<\/p>\n 5. These surround a central basin, giving the formation a roughly circular shape. The complex is stratified into several key zones, including the Upper, Main, Critical, and Lower Zones.<\/p>\n 6. The Critical Zone containing the Merensky Reef and UG2 Chromitite Layer holds the most valuable mineral deposits, particularly PGMs.<\/p>\n 7. The BIC is globally significant due to its rich PGM reserves, including platinum, palladium, rhodium, and others, which are vital for industries such as automotive, electronics, and high-tech applications.<\/p>\n 8. The complex holds about 75% of the world\u2019s platinum reserves. The BIC is a major source of chromite, essential for stainless steel production, and vanadium, which is used to strengthen steel and in battery technology.<\/p>\n UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Source: This post on Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC)\u00a0has been created based on the article “Earth\u2019s Oldest Living Organisms Discovered Trapped in 2-Billion-Year-Old Rock” published in Sciteach daily on 18th October 2024. Why in news? Scientists have uncovered pockets of living microorganisms inside a sealed fracture of a 2-billion-year-old rock from South Africa’s Bushveld Igneous Complex.… Continue reading Bushveld Igneous Complex<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":319515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872,11994],"class_list":["post-313644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-scitechdaily","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bushveld-Igneous-Complex.png?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=313644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/319515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=313644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=313644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=313644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Why in news?<\/h2>\n
About Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC)<\/h2>\n