{"id":314457,"date":"2024-10-25T19:13:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T13:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=314457"},"modified":"2025-01-07T13:15:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T07:45:52","slug":"arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies\/","title":{"rendered":"Arguments for and against reducing food subsidies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-322519 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies.png?resize=750%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Arguments for and against reducing food subsidies\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: The post arguments for and against reducing food subsidies has been created, based on the article \u201c<strong>A case for food subsidies: An investment, not a waste<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201c<strong>Indian Express<\/strong>\u201d on 25th October 2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> GS Paper3- Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: The article argues for increasing investment in agricultural R&amp;D to improve productivity and food security. It suggests that food subsidies are essential for vulnerable populations and that cuts should come from other areas, not food subsidies. <strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Arguments for and against reducing food subsidies<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For detailed information on <strong>Research and Development in Agriculture<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/research-and-development-in-agriculture\/\">read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the arguments for and against reducing food subsidies?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Arguments for Reducing Food Subsidies:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> Redirect Funds to Agricultural R&amp;D:<\/strong> Cutting food subsidies could free resources to boost agricultural R&amp;D, improving crop productivity and addressing climate change. This shift could ensure long-term food security and benefit both farmers and consumers.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Alternative Subsidy Options for Farmers:<\/strong> Input subsidies (for electricity, water, fertilizers) create resource inefficiencies, deplete groundwater, and harm soil. Reducing such subsidies might allow more effective funding for R&amp;D rather than supporting inefficient practices.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Overestimated Food Subsidy Burden:<\/strong> Critics claim that expanding PDS under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) inflated the subsidy bill. However, coverage increased to 67% of the population, while grain supply per person fell from 7.9 kg to 5 kg, balancing costs.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Arguments Against Reducing Food Subsidies:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> Essential Support for the Poor:<\/strong> Food subsidies act as income transfers for low-income families, saving about Rs. 700-800 monthly for a family of four and enabling spending on other essentials like pulses and milk.<\/li>\n<li><strong> COVID-19 Lessons:<\/strong> The pandemic underscored the importance of food subsidies in supporting food security for vulnerable populations.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Consumer-Targeted, Not Producer-Focused:<\/strong> Food subsidies primarily benefit consumers, not farmers, making them crucial for broader welfare rather than just agricultural support.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Examine whether reducing food subsidies to redirect funds towards agricultural R&amp;D would effectively enhance food security and benefit both farmers and consumers in the long term.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post arguments for and against reducing food subsidies has been created, based on the article \u201cA case for food subsidies: An investment, not a waste\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express\u201d on 25th October 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper3- Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices Context: The article&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Arguments for and against reducing food subsidies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":322519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,12002],"tags":[218,216,10500],"class_list":["post-314457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-agriculture","tag-agriculture","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Arguments-for-and-against-reducing-food-subsidies.png?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=314457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/322519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=314457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=314457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=314457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}