{"id":316528,"date":"2024-11-18T18:48:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T13:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=316528"},"modified":"2024-12-11T15:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T09:31:01","slug":"thai-sacbrood-virus-in-bees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/thai-sacbrood-virus-in-bees\/","title":{"rendered":"Thai Sacbrood Virus in Bees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-319379 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Thai-Sacbrood-Virus-in-Bees.png?resize=750%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Thai Sacbrood Virus in Bees\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Thai-Sacbrood-Virus-in-Bees.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Thai-Sacbrood-Virus-in-Bees.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Thai-Sacbrood-Virus-in-Bees.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Thai-Sacbrood-Virus-in-Bees.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>-This post on <strong>Thai Sacbrood Virus in Bees<\/strong> is based on the article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_delhi\/issues\/107928\/OPS\/GFQDJM3AU.1+GJRDJM3TJ.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>New infectious diseases among bees threaten world\u2019s economies<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; published in &#8220;<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>&#8221; on 18th November 2024.<\/p>\n<h2>Why in the News?<\/h2>\n<p>Research has shown that <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pathogen spillover<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">spillback<\/span> from managed honey bees to wild pollinators is a significant threat. They also unknowingly spread the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Thai Sacbrood Virus<\/span> to native bee colonies. <strong>Thai Sacbrood Virus in Bees.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid; background-color: #eced8e;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Additional Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pathogen Spillover<\/strong> occurs when a pathogen transfers from a domestic or non-native species to a wild species, like the spread of disease from managed honey bees to wild pollinators.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pathogen Spillback<\/strong> is the reverse, where a pathogen moves back to domesticated species from wild populations, causing further ecological impact, such as wildlife diseases being transmitted back to farm animals.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>About Thai Sacbrood Virus<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. Impact on Bees<\/strong>: Thai Sacbrood Virus (TSBV) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">targets honeybee larvae<\/span>, killing them and hindering colony growth and reproduction. While it is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">less harmful to western honeybees<\/span>, it poses a serious threat to Asiatic honeybees (Apis cerana indica).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Transmission<\/strong>: The movement of bee colonies for <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">commercial pollination<\/span> and honey production has contributed to the spread of the virus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Geographical Spread<\/strong>: In 1991-1992, an outbreak <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">destroyed around 90% of Asiatic honey bee colonies in South India<\/span>, and the virus resurfaced in Telangana in 2021. It has also been reported in other countries, including China and Vietnam.<\/p>\n<h2>About Indian Bees<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_316559\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-316559\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-316559\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Indian-Bees.png?resize=300%2C219&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Indian Bees\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Indian-Bees.png?resize=300%2C219&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Indian-Bees.png?w=416&amp;ssl=1 416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-316559\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Scroll<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> India is <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">home to over 700 bee species<\/span>, including <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">four native honey bee species<\/span>: the Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana indica), giant rock bee (Apis dorsata), dwarf honey bee (Apis florea), and stingless bee (sp. Trigona).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Western honey bees were introduced to India in 1983 to boost the country&#8217;s honey yield.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus<\/strong>&#8211; <strong>Science &amp; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-This post on Thai Sacbrood Virus in Bees is based on the article &#8220;New infectious diseases among bees threaten world\u2019s economies&#8221; published in &#8220;The Hindu&#8221; on 18th November 2024. Why in the News? Research has shown that pathogen spillover and spillback from managed honey bees to wild pollinators is a significant threat. They also unknowingly&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/thai-sacbrood-virus-in-bees\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Thai Sacbrood Virus in Bees<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":319379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738],"tags":[11872,10498],"class_list":["post-316528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Thai-Sacbrood-Virus-in-Bees.png?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316528\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/319379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}