{"id":317840,"date":"2024-11-29T18:48:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T13:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=317840"},"modified":"2024-11-30T11:16:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T05:46:37","slug":"women-pioneers-of-the-indian-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/women-pioneers-of-the-indian-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Women Pioneers of the Indian Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>News<\/strong>: The Indian Constitution was crafted by 299 members of the Constituent Assembly, including 15 extraordinary women from varied backgrounds. It included leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Sucheta Kripalani and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.<\/p>\n<p>It also included lesser-known women from across the country who actively contributed to debates on gender, caste, and reservations. The article discusses five of them.<\/p>\n<h2>About 5 Notable Women in the Constituent Assembly<\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399\">1. Ammu Swaminathan (1894-1978)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_317841\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-317841\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-317841\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ammu-swaminathan.png?resize=193%2C160&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ammu swaminathan\" width=\"193\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ammu-swaminathan.png?w=522&amp;ssl=1 522w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Ammu-swaminathan.png?resize=300%2C248&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-317841\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Indian Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>She was born in Palakkad, Kerala.<\/li>\n<li>She <strong><em>co-founded the Women\u2019s India Association in 1917<\/em><\/strong> alongside leaders such as Annie Besant.<\/li>\n<li>She advocated for women&#8217;s education rights and <em><strong>opposed restrictive widowhood practices<\/strong><\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>In the Constituent Assembly, she spoke about the <strong><em>Hindu Code Bill<\/em><\/strong> and <strong><em>gender equality<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Post-independence, she was elected as an MP from Dindigul in Tamil Nadu.<\/li>\n<li>She also <strong><em>served as India\u2019s goodwill ambassador<\/em><\/strong> to countries like Russia, China and the US.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399\">2. Annie Mascarene (1902-1963)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_317843\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-317843\" style=\"width: 178px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-317843\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Annie-Mascarene.png?resize=178%2C202&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Annie Mascarene\" width=\"178\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Annie-Mascarene.png?w=390&amp;ssl=1 390w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Annie-Mascarene.png?resize=264%2C300&amp;ssl=1 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-317843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Indian Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>She was born in Travancore (now Thiruvananthapuram) into a Latin Christian family from the lowest caste.<\/li>\n<li>She <em><strong>supported universal adult<\/strong> <strong>franchise<\/strong><\/em> and <strong><em>opposed caste-based voting rights.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>She joined the All Travancore Joint Political Congress and later the Travancore State Congress.<\/li>\n<li>As a <em><strong>Constituent Assembly member<\/strong><\/em>, she <em><strong>advocated for a strong central government<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>autonomy for local governments<\/strong><\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>She elected as an independent candidate in 1952 from Thiruvananthapuram.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399\">3. Begum Qudsia Aizaz Rasul (1909-2001)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_317844\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-317844\" style=\"width: 162px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-317844\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Begum-Qudsia-Aizaz-Rasul.png?resize=162%2C228&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Begum Qudsia Aizaz Rasul\" width=\"162\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Begum-Qudsia-Aizaz-Rasul.png?w=322&amp;ssl=1 322w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Begum-Qudsia-Aizaz-Rasul.png?resize=213%2C300&amp;ssl=1 213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-317844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Indian Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>She was born into Punjab&#8217;s royal family.<\/li>\n<li>She pursued formal education despite facing opposition, including a <strong><em>fatwa against her<\/em><\/strong> attending convent school.<\/li>\n<li>As a <em><strong>Muslim League member<\/strong><\/em>, she campaigned for women&#8217;s issues and <strong><em>opposed religiously separate electorates<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>She remained in India after the partition and joined the Indian National Congress.<\/li>\n<li>She was <strong><em>elected to the Rajya Sabha<\/em><\/strong> from Uttar Pradesh in 1952<\/li>\n<li>She <strong><em>played a key role in promoting women&#8217;s hockey<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399\">4. Dakshayani Velayudhan (1912-1978)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_317845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-317845\" style=\"width: 163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-317845\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dakshayani-Velayudhan.png?resize=163%2C167&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dakshayani Velayudhan\" width=\"163\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dakshayani-Velayudhan.png?w=439&amp;ssl=1 439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dakshayani-Velayudhan.png?resize=291%2C300&amp;ssl=1 291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-317845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Indian Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>She was the <strong><em>first Dalit woman to graduate in science in Cochin<\/em><\/strong> (now Kochi) and the <strong><em>first Dalit woman in the Cochin Legislative Council<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>In 1946, she was elected to the Constituent Assembly from Malabar.<\/li>\n<li>She <strong><em>opposed Ambedkar&#8217;s call for separate electorates<\/em><\/strong>, believing it would cause division and weaken nationalism.<\/li>\n<li>After independence, she stayed active in the Dalit movement and continued to advocate for social justice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399\">5. Renuka Ray (1904-1997)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_317846\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-317846\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-317846\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Renuka-Roy.png?resize=160%2C222&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Renuka Roy\" width=\"160\" height=\"222\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-317846\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source- Indian Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>She was born in Pabna, present-day Bangladesh.<\/li>\n<li>She <strong><em>Joined the freedom struggle after meeting Mahatma Gandhi<\/em><\/strong> in 1920.<\/li>\n<li>She was active in advocating for women&#8217;s rights, including divorce and inheritance.<\/li>\n<li>She <strong><em>represented women\u2019s organisations in the Central Legislative Assembly in 1943<\/em><\/strong> and later she elected to constituent Assembly.<\/li>\n<li>As a <strong><em>Constituent Assembly member<\/em><\/strong>, she <em><strong>supported the Hindu Code Bill. <\/strong><\/em>However, she\u00a0<strong><em>opposed reserved seats for women in legislatures<\/em><\/strong>, seeing it as an obstacle to their progress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: The Indian Constitution was crafted by 299 members of the Constituent Assembly, including 15 extraordinary women from varied backgrounds. It included leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Sucheta Kripalani and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. It also included lesser-known women from across the country who actively contributed to debates on gender, caste, and reservations. The article discusses&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/women-pioneers-of-the-indian-constitution\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Women Pioneers of the Indian Constitution<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,11212,12039],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-317840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-history-and-art-culture-in-news","category-knolls","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=317840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317840\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=317840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=317840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}