{"id":319423,"date":"2024-12-11T20:50:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=319423"},"modified":"2024-12-12T11:17:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T05:47:43","slug":"judicial-conduct-and-integrity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/judicial-conduct-and-integrity\/","title":{"rendered":"Judicial Conduct and Integrity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-319496 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Judicial-Conduct-and-Integrity.png?resize=731%2C487&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Judicial Conduct and Integrity\" width=\"731\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Judicial-Conduct-and-Integrity.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Judicial-Conduct-and-Integrity.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Judicial-Conduct-and-Integrity.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Judicial-Conduct-and-Integrity.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\">Source<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-IN\">: This post on <b>Judicial Conduct and Integrity<\/b> has been created based on <b>\u201cThe code of conduct judges need to follow\u201d <\/b>published in <strong>The Hindu<\/strong> on 11<sup>th<\/sup> Dec 2024. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\">UPSC Syllabus topic :<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-IN\"> GS 2 Polity and governance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\">Context: The article delves into the ethical responsibilities of judges and the framework that governs judicial conduct, drawing attention to recent controversies involving Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav of the Allahabad High Court. <strong>Judicial Conduct and Integrity.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">What are the two main sources of the judiciary&#8217;s power?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">The judiciary&#8217;s power derives from public acceptance of its authority and the integrity of its members.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">What is the framework for regulating judicial conduct?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">The framework for regulating judicial conduct includes the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct (2002) and the Restatement of Values of Judicial Life (1997), both of which focus on impartiality, integrity, and public confidence in the judiciary.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">What is the Restatement of Values of Judicial Life?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">The Restatement of Values of Judicial Life, adopted by the Supreme Court in 1997, is a code of ethics that governs judicial behavior. The first rule emphasizes the need for judges to maintain public trust in the judiciary&#8217;s impartiality. It also highlights the importance of avoiding actions that may erode the credibility of the judiciary.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">What are the key principles in the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">The Bangalore Principles (2002) require judges to act in a manner that upholds public confidence in the judiciary&#8217;s impartiality. Judges must also respect the dignity of the judicial office, be aware of societal diversity, and treat all individuals equally. While judges have the right to freedom of expression, it should not compromise their impartiality or independence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">How can a judge be removed from office in India?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts can be removed through an impeachment process initiated by Parliament for &#8220;proved misbehaviour or incapacity.&#8221; The motion requires support from a special majority in both Houses of Parliament (two-thirds of members present and voting).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">What is the procedure for judicial accountability?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">The Supreme Court has an in-house procedure for addressing serious allegations against judges. Complaints can be submitted to the President, Chief Justice of India (CJI), or the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court. If the complaint is serious, it is forwarded to the CJI, who may form a fact-finding committee to investigate the allegations. If the committee finds sufficient grounds for removal, the judge may be asked to retire or face impeachment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">What happens if a judge refuses to retire after an investigation?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 14.0pt 0in 14.0pt 0in;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0If a judge refuses to retire following a fact-finding committee&#8217;s recommendation, the CJI can inform the President and Prime Minister, initiating the impeachment process.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: This post on Judicial Conduct and Integrity has been created based on \u201cThe code of conduct judges need to follow\u201d published in The Hindu on 11th Dec 2024. UPSC Syllabus topic : GS 2 Polity and governance Context: The article delves into the ethical responsibilities of judges and the framework that governs judicial conduct,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/judicial-conduct-and-integrity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Judicial Conduct and Integrity<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":319496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9,959,99,962],"tags":[300,212,10498],"class_list":["post-319423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","category-schemes","category-sociology","category-toppers","tag-governance","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Judicial-Conduct-and-Integrity.png?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/319496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}