{"id":320018,"date":"2024-12-16T23:30:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T18:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=320018"},"modified":"2024-12-17T19:25:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T13:55:00","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917- \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-320050\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.png?resize=645%2C430&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\" width=\"645\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0922\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 1 (\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e), \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 2 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 16 (\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0915)<\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\"> \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e 35% \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\"> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"730\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"728\"><strong>\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"728\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/inland-waterways-in-india-issues-and-challenges\/#toc1\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 (IWT) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/inland-waterways-in-india-issues-and-challenges\/#toc1\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/inland-waterways-in-india-issues-and-challenges\/#toc2\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/inland-waterways-in-india-issues-and-challenges\/#toc2\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/inland-waterways-in-india-issues-and-challenges\/#toc3\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/inland-waterways-in-india-issues-and-challenges\/#toc4\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/inland-waterways-in-india-issues-and-challenges\/#toc5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 (IWT) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928- <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917- <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2016 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 (IWT)<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 24 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">111 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 5 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0914\u0930 106 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 (NW) \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (DPR) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, 26 NW \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<table width=\"654\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"652\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-319937\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-1-1.png?resize=640%2C484&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"National Waterways-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-1-1.png?resize=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-1-1.png?resize=768%2C580&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-1-1.png?w=841&amp;ssl=1 841w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"652\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-319938\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-2-1.png?resize=652%2C441&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"National Waterways-2\" width=\"652\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-2-1.png?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-2-1.png?resize=768%2C519&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National-Waterways-2-1.png?w=832&amp;ssl=1 832w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-319935\" style=\"font-family: var(--definition-term--font-family); font-weight: bold; color: currentcolor; font-size: var(--global--font-size-xs); text-align: center; background-color: var(--global--color-background);\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National_Waterways_of_India.png?resize=740%2C753&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"National Waterways of India\" width=\"740\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National_Waterways_of_India.png?resize=295%2C300&amp;ssl=1 295w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/National_Waterways_of_India.png?w=703&amp;ssl=1 703w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source- Wikipedia<strong>\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f- <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 133 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2014 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024<\/span> \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">22.1% \u0915\u0940 CAGR \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 (IWT) \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">60% \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 20-30% \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e &#8211; <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940, \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930 85 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u0930 105 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0915 24 \u091f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 &#8211; \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 IWT \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091f\u0928- <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 10 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span> , \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0915\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e- <\/strong>\u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928- <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/span> , \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940- <\/strong>IWT \u0928\u094c\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table width=\"730\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"203\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 2030<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (IWAI) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 2030 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a IWT \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0922\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b 2% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 5% \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b 200 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u092e\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"203\"><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">\u091c\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (JMVP) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917-1 (NW-1 ) \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"203\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0930\u0947\u0932, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932, \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"203\"><strong>\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"525\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/span> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>IWT \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0925\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IWT \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2% \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\/\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901- <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935- <\/strong>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935, \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932 (\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0930\u0913)<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 &#8211; <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0928\u094c\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 <\/strong>&#8211; \u092a\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (DGPS)<\/span> \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901- <\/strong>IWT \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u091d\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (CIWTC \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921), \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940- <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 IWT \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e- <\/strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e &#8211; <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 2.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 3 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0928\u0926\u0940-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e &#8211; <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923- <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20 \u0928\u090f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span> \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 10 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e &#8211; <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0924\u0925\u093e <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u092e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e- <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 (NW) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092b\u0942\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table width=\"730\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"728\">Read More-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_delhi\/issues\/111846\/OPS\/GNMDNLLFI.1+GJ2DNNKFT.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Hindu<\/a><br \/>\nUPSC Syllabus- GS 3- Infrastructure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0922\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 1 (\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e), \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 2 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 16 (\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0915) \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917- \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":320050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12026,12025],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7-pm-hindi","category-hindi-initiatives","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.png?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/320050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}