{"id":320540,"date":"2024-12-19T23:04:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T17:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=320540"},"modified":"2024-12-20T11:24:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T05:54:55","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 &#8211; \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-320567\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0.png?resize=750%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902,<\/span> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f 2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e 11.78% \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948,<\/span> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 7% \u0939\u0948<\/span>\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong><span class=\"OYPEnA font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"730\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"728\"><strong>\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"728\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/redistribution-of-wealth-explained-pointwise\/#toc1\">\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/redistribution-of-wealth-explained-pointwise\/#toc1\">\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/redistribution-of-wealth-explained-pointwise\/#toc2\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/redistribution-of-wealth-explained-pointwise\/#toc3\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948? <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/redistribution-of-wealth-explained-pointwise\/#toc3\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/redistribution-of-wealth-explained-pointwise\/#toc4\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/redistribution-of-wealth-explained-pointwise\/#toc5\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"730\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"218\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"510\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"218\"><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"510\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 III \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"218\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (DPSP)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"510\">DPSP \u0915\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39(b) \u0914\u0930 (c)<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0906\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a. \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19(1)(f) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 31 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<table width=\"730\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong>\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"209\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"446\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong>31 a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"209\"><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1951<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"446\">\u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong>31 b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"209\"><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1951<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"446\">\u0928\u094c\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u094b\u090f\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0938 (2007) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">24 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1973<\/span> (\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"73\"><strong>31 c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"209\"><strong>25\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1971<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"446\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39 (b) \u0914\u0930 (c) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 DPSP<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1973) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 31c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e,<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1980<\/span>) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 DPSP \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: var(--list--font-family); background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">b. 44\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>44\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1978 \u0928\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 300A \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span> \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>c. &#8216;\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932&#8217; &#8211; <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923,<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f 97% \u0924\u0915), \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1969<\/span> (MRTP \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\/\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span> \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>a. 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>b. \u0928\u0908 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 1991 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>c. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">MRTP \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/span> \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<p>1985 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0918\u094b\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2013-14 \u092e\u0947\u0902 29.17% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2022-23 \u092e\u0947\u0902 11.28% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e- <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0928\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 2022-23<\/span> \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 10% \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 65% \u0914\u0930 57% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 50% \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">6.5% \u0914\u0930 15% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935- <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 2013 \u092e\u0947\u0902 81.3% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 85.4% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span> (100% \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923- <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 &#8211; <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927- <\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902,<\/span> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e- <\/strong>\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span> \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901- <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940- <\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- <\/strong>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091c\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924-<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">101 \u0905\u0930\u092c\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 10-15% \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938, \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936) \u091c\u094b 65 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u20b910.54 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e &#8211; <\/strong>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8211; <\/strong>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f- <\/strong>\u0906\u092f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u0940\u0932- <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0928 \u0906\u090f, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0964<\/span> <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table width=\"730\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"728\">Read More- <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/wealth-tax-in-india-will-boost-economic-growth-roadblock-is-political-will-9733091\/?ref=top_opinion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Indian Express<\/a><br \/>\nUPSC Syllabus- GS 3- Indian Economy, Inclusive Growth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f 2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 &#8211; \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":320567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12026,12025],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7-pm-hindi","category-hindi-initiatives","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0.png?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/320567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}