{"id":325399,"date":"2025-02-01T17:21:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T11:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=325399"},"modified":"2025-02-01T17:21:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T11:51:54","slug":"mangroves-and-their-importance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/mangroves-and-their-importance\/","title":{"rendered":"Mangroves and their Importance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>News:<\/strong> A recent study conducted by researchers highlights the remarkable ability of Sunderban mangroves to recover from environmental stress within weeks.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>About Mangroves and their Importance<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mangroves are trees that grow in salty water<\/strong> near the sea. They are unique because most trees cannot survive in such conditions.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>Sundarbans are located in the delta<\/strong> of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. They get both fresh water from rivers and salty water from the Bay of Bengal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Why do mangroves matter?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>They protect coastlines from <strong>cyclones and storms<\/strong> by acting as a natural barrier.<\/li>\n<li>They provide a home for <strong>rare and endangered animals<\/strong> like the Bengal tiger, Irrawaddy dolphin, and estuarine crocodile.<\/li>\n<li>They serve as a <strong>nursery for 90% of aquatic species<\/strong> on India\u2019s east coast.<\/li>\n<li>They <strong>absorb five times more carbon<\/strong> than regular forests, helping in the fight against climate change.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Findings of the study<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Even after <strong>severe weather events<\/strong>, mangroves <strong>bounced back within 1-2 weeks<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>They continued to <strong>maintain steady productivity<\/strong>, even though pollution was reducing the nutrients available in the water.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Water Pollution<\/strong> is a growing problem for mangroves. Scientists measured the <strong>Redfield Ratio (a balance of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus in the soil).<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Ideally, the Nitrogen to Phosphorus (N\/Ph) ratio should be 16:1. However, By 2015, <strong>the ratio had increased to 75:1 <\/strong>(almost five times higher). This means nitrates (from pollution) increased, while essential phosphates decreased.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mangroves<strong> change how they interact with their surroundings <\/strong>based on the stress they face.<\/li>\n<li>They \u201cremember\u201d past stress events, like how they responded to a cyclone, and store this memory to help them react better in the future.\n<ul>\n<li>This ability is called <strong>&#8220;link strength and memory,&#8221; <\/strong>which helps them survive tough conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #f2e9e9;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h3><strong>About Sundarbans<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Sundarbans is a vast mangrove region in the <strong>Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta<\/strong> in the Bay of Bengal.<\/li>\n<li>It stretches from <strong>West Bengal, India, to Bangladesh<\/strong>, covering <strong>4,200 sq. km<\/strong> in India, which accounts for <strong>60% of the country\u2019s mangrove forests<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It acts as a natural barrier against coastal erosion and storms, supports diverse wildlife, and provides livelihoods through fishing, honey collection, and eco-tourism.<\/li>\n<li>The Indian Sundarbans is <strong>home to 428 bird species,<\/strong> including rare ones like the Masked Finfoot, Buffy Fish Owl, Goliath Heron, and Spoon-billed Sandpiper.<\/li>\n<li>It also hosts nine out of <strong>12 kingfisher species found in India.<\/strong> The region is famous for its Royal Bengal tigers, with around 96 tigers in the Sundarban Tiger Reserve.<\/li>\n<li>The Indian Sundarbans is a<strong> UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Ramsar Site,<\/strong> emphasizing its global ecological significance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: A recent study conducted by researchers highlights the remarkable ability of Sunderban mangroves to recover from environmental stress within weeks. About Mangroves and their Importance Mangroves are trees that grow in salty water near the sea. They are unique because most trees cannot survive in such conditions. The Sundarbans are located in the delta&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/mangroves-and-their-importance\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mangroves and their Importance<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,12039],"tags":[12054,10500],"class_list":["post-325399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-knolls","tag-9pm-factly","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}