{"id":32574,"date":"2018-10-29T15:24:07","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T09:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=32574"},"modified":"2018-11-20T15:19:19","modified_gmt":"2018-11-20T09:49:19","slug":"a-flawed-defence-procurement-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/a-flawed-defence-procurement-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"A flawed defence procurement policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/Opinion\/uREPebhxkYUMMOA8p25EWN\/Opinion--A-flawed-defence-procurement-policy.html\"><b>A flawed defence procurement policy<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Article<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In the backdrop of the recent Rafael controversy, the article discusses the issues with the offset guidelines of India\u2019s defence procurement policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Important analysis:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Defence Procurement Procedure, 2016, (DPP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">):<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0It aims to develop world-class domestic defence and aerospace industry by promoting indigenous design, development and manufacturing of defence equipment, platforms, systems and subsystems. However, the offset guidelines in DPP have been hindrance to achieve this aim.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Offsets:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0These are a portion of a contracted price with a foreign supplier that must be re-invested in the Indian defence sector, or against which the government can purchase technology.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0Indian Offset Partner (IOPs) are defined as Indian enterprises engaged in making eligible products and\/or services. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>DPP Provisions empowering government:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The government is given extensive control over selection of the offset partner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The government is empowered to evaluate offset proposals received in response to procurement tenders and conclude offset contracts. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The DPP also provides that all offset proposals will be approved by the Union minister of defence, regardless of their value<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> During the period of the contract, any change in the Indian offset partner will require the government\u2019s approval.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Issues with offset investments\/ procurements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0Offset investments\/ procurements are not subjected to public procurement safeguards. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DPP gives complete discretion on choice of the Indian offset partner (IOP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Further, the definition of IOP is flawed. Focuses more on ownership and not on investments. It is argued that Indian ownership does not necessarily ensure growth of a sector<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Procurement policy recognizes the need for domestic private partnership, it does not mandate a fair and diverse procurement process for offsets. Therefore, foreign suppliers tend to partner with just one or two large industrial groups to discharge their offset obligations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Recommendations:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Defence procurement should be subject to transparent processes to ensure all Indian companies, irrespective of their size are able to compete<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The focus should be on investments rather than ownership to ensure that companies of all sizes, including foreign companies who wish to manufacture in India, can grow and flourish<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Offset investments\/procurement must be subject to public procurement safeguards<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A flawed defence procurement policy Article In the backdrop of the recent Rafael controversy, the article discusses the issues with the offset guidelines of India\u2019s defence procurement policy. Important analysis: Defence Procurement Procedure, 2016, (DPP): \u00a0It aims to develop world-class domestic defence and aerospace industry by promoting indigenous design, development and manufacturing of defence equipment,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/a-flawed-defence-procurement-policy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A flawed defence procurement policy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[738,594,906,224,907,306],"class_list":["post-32574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-1","tag-defence","tag-defence-modernisation","tag-defence-procurement-procedure","tag-gs-2","tag-indian-offset-partner","tag-security","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704680256},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}