{"id":330971,"date":"2025-03-27T12:58:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T07:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=330971"},"modified":"2025-04-01T13:40:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T08:10:48","slug":"third-battle-of-panipat-1761","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/third-battle-of-panipat-1761\/","title":{"rendered":"Third Battle of Panipat (1761)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>News- <\/strong>The Chief Minister of Maharashtra described the Third Battle of Panipat as a symbol of Maratha valor during a discussion in the State Assembly. <strong>Third Battle of Panipat (1761).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-331379 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Third-Battle-of-Panipat-1761.png?resize=597%2C396&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Third Battle of Panipat (1761)\" width=\"597\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Third-Battle-of-Panipat-1761.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Third-Battle-of-Panipat-1761.png?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Third-Battle-of-Panipat-1761.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Third-Battle-of-Panipat-1761.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>About Third Battle of Panipat (1761)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The Third Battle of Panipat, fought on <em>14 January 1761<\/em>, was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the 18th century.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Location:<\/strong> Panipat, Haryana \u2013 approximately 95 km north of Delhi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fought between:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Marathas<\/strong>: Led by Sadashivrao Bhau and Vishwasrao (son of Nana Saheb).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Afghan Coalition<\/strong>: Led by Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by: Rohilla Afghans (Doab region) and Shuja-ud-Daula (Nawab of Oudh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid; background-color: #faffff;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>After the 27-year <em>Mughal\u2013Maratha war (1680\u20131707)<\/em>, the Mughal Empire declined rapidly.<\/li>\n<li><em>Peshwa Baji Rao<\/em> expanded Maratha influence into Gujarat and Malwa.<\/li>\n<li>His son, <em>Balaji Baji Rao (Nana Saheb)<\/em>, went further and captured Punjab in 1758, bringing the Marathas into conflict with the Durrani Empire.<\/li>\n<li>In 1759, <em>Ahmad Shah Abdali<\/em> returned to India with a large force and allied with Indian Muslim powers, forming a broad anti-Maratha coalition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Key Events Leading to the Battle:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>August 1760<\/strong>: Marathas captured Delhi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Battle of Kunjpura<\/strong>: Marathas defeated an Afghan garrison.<\/li>\n<li><strong>October 1760<\/strong>: Abdali crossed the Yamuna, cutting off Maratha supplies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prolonged Siege<\/strong>: Food scarcity and starvation weakened the Maratha camp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>13 Jan 1761<\/strong>: Maratha commanders, facing starvation, chose to fight.<\/li>\n<li><strong>14 Jan 1761<\/strong>: The full-scale battle took place and lasted till evening.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Outcome &amp; Aftermath<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Decisive Afghan Victory<\/strong>: Abdali\u2019s forces broke the Maratha lines and claimed a clear win.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Massacre of Prisoners<\/strong>: Around 40,000 Maratha prisoners were executed the day after the battle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Heavy Losses<\/strong>: Estimated 60,000\u201370,000 killed; total fatalities including civilians could have reached 100,000.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Impact<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Halted Maratha expansion into North India.<\/li>\n<li>Led to political instability in Maratha-controlled regions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Maratha Revival:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Under Peshwa Madhavrao<\/em>, the Marathas gradually regained strength.<\/li>\n<li>In 1771, they launched a northern expedition to re-establish dominance and punish powers who had allied with Abdali.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News- The Chief Minister of Maharashtra described the Third Battle of Panipat as a symbol of Maratha valor during a discussion in the State Assembly. Third Battle of Panipat (1761). About Third Battle of Panipat (1761) The Third Battle of Panipat, fought on 14 January 1761, was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/third-battle-of-panipat-1761\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Third Battle of Panipat (1761)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":331379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,11212,12039],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-330971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-history-and-art-culture-in-news","category-knolls","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Third-Battle-of-Panipat-1761.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=330971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=330971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=330971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=330971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}